Model comparison

Amazon Nova Lite vs GPT-5.6 Luna

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.7 to 31.4 on the Noometry Index. Amazon Nova Lite costs 4.3× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.6 Luna's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.

Amazon Nova Lite Amazon

31.4

Rank #262 Confirmed

GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI

54.7

Rank #24 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. Amazon Nova Lite scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.6 Luna in 9 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 77.5 to 25.8.
  • Amazon Nova Lite is cheaper at $0.06 / $0.24 per million input/output tokens, against $0.20 / $1.20 for GPT-5.6 Luna.
  • GPT-5.6 Luna accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 300K.

Side by side

Amazon Nova Lite and GPT-5.6 Luna specifications
Amazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
ProviderAmazonOpenAI
Noometry Index31.454.7
Released2024-12-032026-07-09
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window300K1.05M
Max output10K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.06$0.20
Output $ / M tokens$0.24$1.20
Results tracked3451

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 32.0 (#266), GPT-5.6 Luna: 53.9 (#25)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Coding12391466
ALE-Bench236.251,667
DeepSWE—67.2%
FrontierCode—39.8%
CursorBench—35.9%
LMArena WebDev—1517
SciCode—53.6%
WeirdML—60.9%
LiveBench Coding27.5%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Amazon Nova Lite: —, GPT-5.6 Luna: 35.3 (#37)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
BALROG—45.6%
GDP.pdf—22.7%
Vending-Bench 2—4,095

Reasoning GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 18.5 (#257), GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.5 (#38)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Hard Prompts12201452
ARC-AGI-2—59.5%
SimpleBench—46.8%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—49.1%
NYT Connections (extended)—69.4%
ARC-AGI-1—88%
CritPt—20.6%
Chess Puzzles—40%
LiveBench Reasoning36.7%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—21%
DTBench—89.1%
LiveBench Data Analysis37.2%—
LMCA—48.5%
Surface Evolver Bench—61.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index—156.32
LiveBench36.4%—

Math GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 25.8 (#243), GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.5 (#12)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Math12271455
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—82.1%
FrontierMath Tier 4—61%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—98.3%
ProofBench—60%
Omni-MATH23.3%—
LiveBench Math36.7%—

Knowledge GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 26.0 (#254), GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.6 (#31)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Expert12011479
GPQA Diamond—91.6%
Humanity's Last Exam3.6%—
SimpleQA Verified—41%
MMLU-Pro60%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate6.1%—
GPQA (HELM)39.7%—
MMLU77%—

Multimodal GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 25.0 (#118), GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.0 (#22)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Vision9901259
Blueprint-Bench 2—22.6%
Furniture Assembly—42.5%
LMArena Document—1457

Multilingual GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 38.2 (#227), GPT-5.6 Luna: 53.0 (#73)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Non-English12081418
LMArena Chinese12251469
LMArena French12371457
LMArena German12291459
LMArena Japanese11531416
LMArena Korean11531414
LMArena Russian12161428
LMArena Spanish12251445

Instruction Following GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 59.6 (#250), GPT-5.6 Luna: 76.0 (#48)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Instruction Following12051440
LiveBench Instruction Following54.1%—
IFEval77.6%—

Long Context GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 37.4 (#212), GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#78)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Longer Query12341437

Writing & Preference GPT-5.6 Luna leads

Amazon Nova Lite: 42.3 (#232), GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.3 (#27)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkAmazon Nova LiteGPT-5.6 Luna
LMArena Text12291432
LMArena Creative Writing11971397
LMArena Multi-Turn11991433
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1829
WildBench75%—
EQ-Bench 4—1156
LiveBench Language25.9%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Amazon Nova Lite better than GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.7 to 31.4 on the Noometry Index. Amazon Nova Lite costs 4.3× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.6 Luna's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Amazon Nova Lite or GPT-5.6 Luna?

Amazon Nova Lite is cheaper. It lists at $0.06 per million input tokens and $0.24 per million output tokens; GPT-5.6 Luna lists at $0.20 and $1.20.

Is Amazon Nova Lite or GPT-5.6 Luna better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 53.9 versus 32.0 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.6 Luna does, with 1.05M tokens against 300K.

How many benchmarks do Amazon Nova Lite and GPT-5.6 Luna share?

19 benchmarks have published results for both models. Amazon Nova Lite has 34 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.6 Luna has 51.

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