Noometry

Model comparison

Claude 3 Sonnet vs GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.7 to 28.8 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 24 shared benchmarks.

Claude 3 Sonnet Anthropic

28.8

Rank #311 Confirmed

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.7

Rank #215 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 24 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude 3 Sonnet scores higher in 1 category and GPT-4.1 in 8 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-4.1 leads 37.0 to 21.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 18.2% for Claude 3 Sonnet and 83% for GPT-4.1.

Side by side

Claude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index28.835.7
Released2024-02-292025-04-14
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—33K
Input $ / M tokens—$2
Output $ / M tokens—$8
Results tracked3052

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4.1 leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 29.2 (#296), GPT-4.1: 34.2 (#228)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
WeirdML10.2%39%
LMArena Coding12231391
SWE-bench Verified—48.5%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—39.6%
Aider Polyglot—52.4%
BigCodeBench Instruct42.7%—
BigCodeBench Complete53.8%—
CadEval—42%
ALE-Bench—558.1
HumanEval+64%—
MBPP+69.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude 3 Sonnet: —, GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#40)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—54%

Reasoning Claude 3 Sonnet leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 19.7 (#232), GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#334)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
LMArena Hard Prompts11971384
DTBench53.6%68.3%
Epoch Capabilities Index120.69136.79
ARC-AGI-2—0.4%
SimpleBench—27%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—52.3%
ARC-AGI-1—5.5%
Chess Puzzles—6%
EnigmaEval—2.2%
LMCA—25.6%
ForecastBench—61.5
WinoGrande75.1%—

Math GPT-4.1 leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 10.0 (#305), GPT-4.1: 21.4 (#269)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20252.5%38.3%
LMArena Math12131369
MATH Level 518.2%83%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—6%
Omni-MATH—47.1%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—5.5%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—0%

Knowledge GPT-4.1 leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 21.1 (#271), GPT-4.1: 37.0 (#152)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
GPQA Diamond40.6%66.9%
LMArena Expert11731364
Humanity's Last Exam—5.4%
SimpleQA Verified—31.1%
MMLU-Pro—81.1%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—5.6%
GPQA (HELM)—65.9%
MMLU75.9%—

Multimodal GPT-4.1 leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 24.7 (#120), GPT-4.1: 37.5 (#66)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
LMArena Vision9841210
GeoBench—72%

Multilingual GPT-4.1 leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 38.0 (#229), GPT-4.1: 49.6 (#128)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
LMArena Non-English12051370
LMArena Chinese11881382
LMArena French12281383
LMArena German12041380
LMArena Japanese11311320
LMArena Korean11281339
LMArena Russian12271377
LMArena Spanish12041375

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 63.1 (#230), GPT-4.1: 71.5 (#148)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
LMArena Instruction Following12001367
IFEval—83.8%

Long Context GPT-4.1 leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 36.7 (#223), GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#158)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
LMArena Longer Query12111385
Fiction.LiveBench—63.9%

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 leads

Claude 3 Sonnet: 42.3 (#233), GPT-4.1: 57.8 (#120)

BenchmarkClaude 3 SonnetGPT-4.1
LMArena Text12181383
LMArena Creative Writing11861363
LMArena Multi-Turn12271398
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1420
WildBench—85.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 3 Sonnet better than GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.7 to 28.8 on the Noometry Index.

Is Claude 3 Sonnet or GPT-4.1 better for coding?

GPT-4.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.2 versus 29.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude 3 Sonnet and GPT-4.1 share?

24 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 3 Sonnet has 30 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.1 has 52.

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