Model comparison

Claude Opus 4 vs GPT-5.1

GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 48.8 to 42.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 45 shared benchmarks.

Claude Opus 4 Anthropic

42.9

Rank #93 Confirmed

GPT-5.1 OpenAI

48.8

Rank #47 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 45 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Opus 4 scores higher in 2 categories and GPT-5.1 in 8 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in multimodal, where GPT-5.1 leads 44.0 to 30.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 35.7% for Claude Opus 4 and 72.8% for GPT-5.1.
  • GPT-5.1 is cheaper at $1.25 / $10 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $75 for Claude Opus 4.
  • GPT-5.1 accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 200K.

Side by side

Claude Opus 4 and GPT-5.1 specifications
Claude Opus 4GPT-5.1
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
Noometry Index42.948.8
Released2025-05-222025-11-13
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K400K
Max output32K128K
Input $ / M tokens$15$1.25
Output $ / M tokens$75$10
Results tracked5663

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

Claude Opus 4: 47.8 (#55), GPT-5.1: 46.9 (#59)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
SWE-bench Verified70.7%68%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)67.6%66%
GSO6.9%13.7%
WeirdML43.7%60.8%
LMArena Coding14421454
Aider Polyglot72%—
LMArena WebDev—1395
SciCode—43.3%
LiveBench Coding—72.5%
ALE-Bench—1,192
AlgoTune1.33—

Agentic & Tool Use Claude Opus 4 leads

Claude Opus 4: 34.5 (#39), GPT-5.1: 32.5 (#55)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
DeepResearch Bench46.8%42.8%
LMArena Search11271199
Terminal-Bench—47.6%
Cybench38%—
METR Time Horizons63.9%—
Vending-Bench 2—1,473

Reasoning GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4: 27.4 (#104), GPT-5.1: 39.9 (#50)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
ARC-AGI-28.6%17.6%
SimpleBench58.8%53.2%
ARC-AGI-135.7%72.8%
CritPt0.3%4.9%
EnigmaEval5.6%11.2%
LMArena Hard Prompts13991457
DTBench81.6%90.1%
LMCA37.4%43.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index142.67149.66
ForecastBench61.158.1
Kagi LLM Benchmark74.3%—
Chess Puzzles—32%
LiveBench Reasoning—95.8%
Mystery Game Puzzles—19%
LiveBench Data Analysis—72.1%
LiveBench—78.8%

Math GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4: 40.2 (#80), GPT-5.1: 50.3 (#45)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202564.4%88.6%
Omni-MATH61.6%46.4%
LMArena Math13911446
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.5%31%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%12.5%
LiveBench Math—94.5%
MATH Level 585%—

Knowledge GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4: 43.9 (#82), GPT-5.1: 50.5 (#65)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
GPQA Diamond76.3%87.6%
Humanity's Last Exam10.7%23.7%
MMLU-Pro87.5%57.9%
Vectara Hallucination Rate12%10.9%
GPQA (HELM)70.8%44.2%
LMArena Expert13841470
SimpleQA Verified—48%
Confabulations15.9%—

Multimodal GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4: 30.9 (#101), GPT-5.1: 44.0 (#17)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
LMArena Vision11921250
VPCT38%58.7%
GeoBench49%—
LMArena Document—1403

Multilingual GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4: 49.0 (#133), GPT-5.1: 54.0 (#51)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
LMArena Non-English13621431
LMArena Chinese13861495
LMArena French13701451
LMArena German13911439
LMArena Japanese13321453
LMArena Korean13181401
LMArena Russian13921435
LMArena Spanish13881430

Instruction Following GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4: 77.3 (#26), GPT-5.1: 84.0 (#1)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
IFEval91.8%93.5%
LMArena Instruction Following14061442
LiveBench Instruction Following—93.3%

Long Context GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4: 39.5 (#167), GPT-5.1: 47.6 (#14)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
LMArena Longer Query14221448
Fiction.LiveBench61.1%—
CL-bench—23.7%
CL-bench Life—17.3%

Writing & Preference GPT-5.1 leads

Claude Opus 4: 61.4 (#85), GPT-5.1: 64.7 (#53)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude Opus 4GPT-5.1
LMArena Text13771443
LMArena Creative Writing13861427
WildBench85.2%86.3%
LMArena Multi-Turn13961449
Short-Story Creative Writing83.6%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1580—
LiveBench Language—80.2%

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude Opus 4 better than GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 48.8 to 42.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4 or GPT-5.1?

GPT-5.1 is cheaper. It lists at $1.25 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens; Claude Opus 4 lists at $15 and $75.

Is Claude Opus 4 or GPT-5.1 better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (47.8 vs 46.9); test both on your own repository before choosing.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.1 does, with 400K tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do Claude Opus 4 and GPT-5.1 share?

45 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Opus 4 has 56 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.1 has 63.

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