Model comparison

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) vs Gemini 3.5 Flash

Gemini 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.1 to 32.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 25 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) Google

32.9

Rank #240 Confirmed

Gemini 3.5 Flash Google

54.1

Rank #29 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 25 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) scores higher in 1 category and Gemini 3.5 Flash in 9 categories; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3.5 Flash leads 62.7 to 20.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 16.3% for Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and 95.6% for Gemini 3.5 Flash.

Side by side

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and Gemini 3.5 Flash specifications
Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
ProviderGoogleGoogle
Noometry Index32.954.1
Released2024-05-142026-05-19
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—66K
Input $ / M tokens—$1.50
Output $ / M tokens—$9
Results tracked4254

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 33.9 (#233), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 49.1 (#46)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
WeirdML24.9%62.6%
LMArena Coding12621492
SWE-bench Verified—79.3%
DeepSWE—37.4%
LMArena WebDev—1499
SciCode—53.1%
BigCodeBench Instruct43.5%—
BigCodeBench Complete55.1%—
ALE-Bench—911.02
HumanEval+75.6%—
MBPP+67.5%—

Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 26.3 (#97), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 24.8 (#107)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
APEX-Agents—27.5%
BALROG14.6%—
GBAEval—6.7%
GDP.pdf—14%
Vending-Bench 2—5,396

Reasoning Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 20.8 (#212), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 62.7 (#16)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Hard Prompts12571488
DTBench53.8%94.7%
Epoch Capabilities Index129.37154.55
ForecastBench53.959
ARC-AGI-2—72.1%
SimpleBench—76.7%
NYT Connections (extended)—92.6%
ARC-AGI-1—92.5%
CritPt—13.1%
Chess Puzzles—50%
EnigmaEval—25.4%
EBR-Bench—4.8%
Mystery Game Puzzles—32%
LMCA—47.1%
Surface Evolver Bench—58.1%
PIQA87.5%—

Math Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 20.8 (#274), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 60.5 (#30)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202516.3%95.6%
LMArena Math12691502
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0%39%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—62.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4—26.8%
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions—76.3%
ProofBench—31%
Omni-MATH30.4%—
MATH Level 561.9%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—14.6%
GSM8K82.4%—

Knowledge Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 26.2 (#253), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 66.3 (#10)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
GPQA Diamond47.3%92.8%
LMArena Expert12331493
SimpleQA Verified—66.2%
MMLU-Pro67.8%—
GPQA (HELM)43.7%—
BoolQ85.8%—
MMLU77.9%—

Multimodal Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 35.3 (#76), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 45.7 (#13)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Vision11411311
Video-MME70.3%—
GeoBench76%—
Blueprint-Bench 2—33.6%
LMArena Document—1463

Multilingual Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 43.1 (#184), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 57.1 (#12)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Non-English12781475
LMArena Chinese12951525
LMArena French12571490
LMArena German12621500
LMArena Japanese12521481
LMArena Korean12201453
LMArena Russian12881491
LMArena Spanish12421478

Instruction Following Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 67.0 (#199), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 77.2 (#29)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Instruction Following12581466
IFEval83.1%—

Long Context Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 39.0 (#182), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 45.3 (#39)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Longer Query12841481

Writing & Preference Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 48.9 (#190), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 65.5 (#46)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Text12871481
LMArena Creative Writing12851467
LMArena Multi-Turn12531482
WildBench79.2%—
EQ-Bench 4—1087

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) better than Gemini 3.5 Flash?

Gemini 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.1 to 32.9 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) or Gemini 3.5 Flash better for coding?

Gemini 3.5 Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 49.1 versus 33.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and Gemini 3.5 Flash share?

25 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) has 42 scored results on Noometry and Gemini 3.5 Flash has 54.

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