Model comparison

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) vs GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 58.8 to 32.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 4 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) Google

32.9

Rank #240 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 Pro OpenAI

58.8

Rank #16 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 4 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 Pro in 4 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 Pro leads 72.0 to 20.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 47.3% for Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and 94.6% for GPT-5.4 Pro.

Side by side

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and GPT-5.4 Pro specifications
Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index32.958.8
Released2024-05-142026-03-05
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—128K
Input $ / M tokens—$30
Output $ / M tokens—$180
Results tracked4216

Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry

Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 Pro leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 33.9 (#233), GPT-5.4 Pro: 42.6 (#89)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
WeirdML24.9%57.4%
BigCodeBench Instruct43.5%—
LMArena Coding1262—
BigCodeBench Complete55.1%—
HumanEval+75.6%—
MBPP+67.5%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 26.3 (#97), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
BALROG14.6%—

Reasoning GPT-5.4 Pro leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 20.8 (#212), GPT-5.4 Pro: 71.0 (#10)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
Epoch Capabilities Index129.37159.12
ARC-AGI-2—83.3%
SimpleBench—74.1%
ARC-AGI-1—94.5%
CritPt—30%
Chess Puzzles—58.6%
EnigmaEval—23.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts1257—
DTBench53.8%—
ForecastBench53.9—
PIQA87.5%—

Math GPT-5.4 Pro leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 20.8 (#274), GPT-5.4 Pro: 72.0 (#17)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0%50%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—82.5%
FrontierMath Tier 4—58.5%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202516.3%—
Omni-MATH30.4%—
LMArena Math1269—
MATH Level 561.9%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—37.5%
GSM8K82.4%—

Knowledge GPT-5.4 Pro leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 26.2 (#253), GPT-5.4 Pro: 68.3 (#6)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
GPQA Diamond47.3%94.6%
Humanity's Last Exam—44.3%
SimpleQA Verified—46.3%
MMLU-Pro67.8%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—8.3%
GPQA (HELM)43.7%—
LMArena Expert1233—
BoolQ85.8%—
MMLU77.9%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 35.3 (#76), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
LMArena Vision1141—
Video-MME70.3%—
GeoBench76%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 43.1 (#184), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
LMArena Non-English1278—
LMArena Chinese1295—
LMArena French1257—
LMArena German1262—
LMArena Japanese1252—
LMArena Korean1220—
LMArena Russian1288—
LMArena Spanish1242—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 67.0 (#199), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
IFEval83.1%—
LMArena Instruction Following1258—

Long Context Not comparable

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 39.0 (#182), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
LMArena Longer Query1284—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 48.9 (#190), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)GPT-5.4 Pro
LMArena Text1287—
LMArena Creative Writing1285—
WildBench79.2%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1253—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) better than GPT-5.4 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 58.8 to 32.9 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) or GPT-5.4 Pro better for coding?

GPT-5.4 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.6 versus 33.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and GPT-5.4 Pro share?

4 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) has 42 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 Pro has 16.

Related comparisons

Go deeper