Model comparison

Gemini 3 Pro vs GPT-6 Luna

Gemini 3 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 53.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 29 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 3 Pro Google

54.8

Rank #28 Confirmed

GPT-6 Luna OpenAI

53.3

Rank #36 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 29 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3 Pro scores higher in 8 categories and GPT-6 Luna in 2 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-6 Luna leads 76.1 to 49.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ProofBench: 20% for Gemini 3 Pro and 64% for GPT-6 Luna.

Side by side

Gemini 3 Pro and GPT-6 Luna specifications
Gemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index54.853.3
Released2025-11-182026-09-22
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—128K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.10
Output $ / M tokens—$0.50
Results tracked6742

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Category by category

Coding GPT-6 Luna leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 51.6 (#39), GPT-6 Luna: 55.5 (#25)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
LMArena WebDev14401581
LMArena Coding14811439
ALE-Bench1,1771,577
SWE-bench Verified72.9%—
DeepSWE—66.6%
FrontierCode—42.4%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)74.2%—
SWE-bench Multilingual68.7%—
SciCode—54.6%
GSO18.6%—
WeirdML69.9%—
AlgoTune1.83—

Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 40.6 (#23), GPT-6 Luna: 33.3 (#54)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
Terminal-Bench69.4%—
APEX-Agents—44.3%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard72.5%—
GDPval40.3%—
Remote Labor Index1.3%—
τ²-bench Airline80.5%—
τ²-bench Banking18%—
τ²-bench Retail75.9%—
τ²-bench Telecom91%—
DeepResearch Bench46.3%—
BALROG58.1%—
GDP.pdf—23%
LMArena Search1207—
METR Time Horizons71%—
Vending-Bench 25,478—

Reasoning Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 52.5 (#31), GPT-6 Luna: 48.2 (#41)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
ARC-AGI-231.1%59.3%
NYT Connections (extended)94.4%68.7%
ARC-AGI-175%86.7%
CritPt6.9%19.4%
Chess Puzzles31%31%
LMArena Hard Prompts14801411
Epoch Capabilities Index152.92156.28
SimpleBench76.4%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark80.1%—
EnigmaEval18.2%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—7%
DTBench—90.1%
LMCA—44.5%
ForecastBench61.2—

Math GPT-6 Luna leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 49.9 (#59), GPT-6 Luna: 76.1 (#15)

Knowledge Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 64.4 (#16), GPT-6 Luna: 57.0 (#41)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
GPQA Diamond92.6%90.5%
LMArena Expert14751444
Humanity's Last Exam37.5%—
SimpleQA Verified—41.4%
MMLU-Pro90.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate13.6%—
GPQA (HELM)80.3%—

Multimodal Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 57.6 (#2), GPT-6 Luna: 42.4 (#30)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
LMArena Vision13051217
GeoBench84%—
VPCT91%—
Blueprint-Bench 2—31.2%
Furniture Assembly—44.2%
LMArena Document1434—

Multilingual Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 56.9 (#16), GPT-6 Luna: 50.5 (#117)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
LMArena Non-English14741386
LMArena Chinese15231433
LMArena French14921420
LMArena German15151369
LMArena Japanese15101369
LMArena Korean14481360
LMArena Russian14931394
LMArena Spanish14701393

Instruction Following Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 76.3 (#45), GPT-6 Luna: 74.3 (#99)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
LMArena Instruction Following14581409
IFEval87.7%—

Long Context Too close to call

Gemini 3 Pro: 44.0 (#79), GPT-6 Luna: 43.0 (#111)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
LMArena Longer Query14711409
CL-bench15.8%—

Writing & Preference Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 66.4 (#35), GPT-6 Luna: 58.3 (#119)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 ProGPT-6 Luna
LMArena Text14791391
LMArena Creative Writing14821363
LMArena Multi-Turn14841396
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1525—
WildBench85.9%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 3 Pro better than GPT-6 Luna?

Gemini 3 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 53.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 3 Pro or GPT-6 Luna better for coding?

GPT-6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 55.5 versus 51.6 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 3 Pro and GPT-6 Luna share?

29 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3 Pro has 67 scored results on Noometry and GPT-6 Luna has 42.

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