Model comparison
Gemini 3 Pro vs o1-mini
Gemini 3 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 34.0 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 25 shared benchmarks.
GoogleSummary
- They share 25 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3 Pro scores higher in 9 categories and o1-mini in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3 Pro leads 52.5 to 8.8.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 75% for Gemini 3 Pro and 14% for o1-mini.
Side by side
| Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 54.8 | 34.0 |
| Released | 2025-11-18 | 2024-09-12 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | — |
| Max output | — | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | — |
| Results tracked | 67 | 39 |
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Category by category
Coding Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 51.6 (#39), o1-mini: 35.5 (#224)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 69.9% | 36.3% |
| LMArena Coding | 1481 | 1362 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 72.9% | — |
| SWE-bench Verified (bash only) | 74.2% | — |
| Aider Polyglot | — | 32.9% |
| LMArena WebDev | 1440 | — |
| SWE-bench Multilingual | 68.7% | — |
| GSO | 18.6% | — |
| LiveBench Coding | — | 48% |
| ALE-Bench | 1,177 | — |
| AlgoTune | 1.83 | — |
| HumanEval+ | — | 89% |
| MBPP+ | — | 78.8% |
Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 40.6 (#23), o1-mini: 24.6 (#118)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench | 69.4% | — |
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 72.5% | — |
| GDPval | 40.3% | — |
| Remote Labor Index | 1.3% | — |
| τ²-bench Airline | 80.5% | — |
| τ²-bench Banking | 18% | — |
| τ²-bench Retail | 75.9% | — |
| τ²-bench Telecom | 91% | — |
| Cybench | — | 10% |
| DeepResearch Bench | 46.3% | — |
| BALROG | 58.1% | — |
| LMArena Search | 1207 | — |
| METR Time Horizons | 71% | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 5,478 | — |
Reasoning Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 52.5 (#31), o1-mini: 8.8 (#346)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| ARC-AGI-2 | 31.1% | 0.8% |
| SimpleBench | 76.4% | 18.1% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 75% | 14% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1480 | 1333 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 152.92 | 135.82 |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 80.1% | — |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 94.4% | — |
| CritPt | 6.9% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 31% | — |
| EnigmaEval | 18.2% | — |
| LiveBench Reasoning | — | 72.3% |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | — | 57.9% |
| ForecastBench | 61.2 | — |
| LiveBench | — | 57.8% |
Math Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 49.9 (#59), o1-mini: 35.4 (#186)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 91.4% | 46.9% |
| LMArena Math | 1476 | 1358 |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 37.6% | 1.7% |
| MathArena Final-Answer Competitions | 67% | — |
| ProofBench | 20% | — |
| Omni-MATH | 55.5% | — |
| LiveBench Math | — | 62% |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 89.2% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 18.8% | — |
Knowledge Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 64.4 (#16), o1-mini: 34.9 (#192)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 92.6% | 62.4% |
| LMArena Expert | 1475 | 1316 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 37.5% | — |
| MMLU-Pro | 90.3% | — |
| Confabulations | — | 18.6% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 13.6% | — |
| GPQA (HELM) | 80.3% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
Gemini 3 Pro: 57.6 (#2), o1-mini: —
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1305 | — |
| GeoBench | 84% | — |
| VPCT | 91% | — |
| LMArena Document | 1434 | — |
Multilingual Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 56.9 (#16), o1-mini: 43.6 (#182)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1474 | 1289 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1523 | 1314 |
| LMArena French | 1492 | 1293 |
| LMArena German | 1515 | 1278 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1510 | 1245 |
| LMArena Korean | 1448 | 1223 |
| LMArena Russian | 1493 | 1283 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1470 | 1303 |
Instruction Following Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 76.3 (#45), o1-mini: 66.7 (#206)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1458 | 1304 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | — | 65.4% |
| IFEval | 87.7% | — |
Long Context Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 44.0 (#79), o1-mini: 40.1 (#161)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1471 | 1320 |
| CL-bench | 15.8% | — |
Writing & Preference Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 66.4 (#35), o1-mini: 48.4 (#202)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o1-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1479 | 1317 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1482 | 1244 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1484 | 1314 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | — | 64.9% |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1525 | — |
| WildBench | 85.9% | — |
| LiveBench Language | — | 40.9% |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 3 Pro better than o1-mini?
Gemini 3 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 34.0 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 3 Pro or o1-mini better for coding?
Gemini 3 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 51.6 versus 35.5 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 3 Pro and o1-mini share?
25 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3 Pro has 67 scored results on Noometry and o1-mini has 39.