Model comparison

Gemma 3 12B vs Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024

Gemma 3 12B is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.8 to 30.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 3 12B Google

31.8

Rank #255 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 12B scores higher in 4 categories and Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 in 4 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in multilingual, where Gemma 3 12B leads 45.9 to 26.0.

Side by side

Gemma 3 12B and Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 specifications
Gemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
ProviderGoogleMicrosoft
Noometry Index31.830.7
Released2025-03-12—
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K—
Max output8K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.05—
Output $ / M tokens$0.15—
Results tracked2415

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

Gemma 3 12B: 31.2 (#276), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 31.2 (#275)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Coding12811093
SciCode17.4%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 25.3 (#101), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard30.4%—

Reasoning Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 leads

Gemma 3 12B: 15.2 (#307), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 19.9 (#229)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Hard Prompts13091088
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles0%—
DTBench48.8%—
LMCA4.5%—
Epoch Capabilities Index123.49—

Math Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 leads

Gemma 3 12B: 21.0 (#273), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 30.4 (#209)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Math13071152
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202516.7%—

Knowledge Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 leads

Gemma 3 12B: 26.5 (#250), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 28.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Expert12481051
GPQA Diamond39.5%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate4.4%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: —, Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
MindCube46.7%—

Multilingual Gemma 3 12B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 45.9 (#160), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 26.0 (#277)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Non-English13181013
LMArena German13701031
LMArena Russian13351019
LMArena Chinese—1033
LMArena Japanese—954
LMArena Korean—880

Instruction Following Gemma 3 12B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 68.8 (#179), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 54.3 (#277)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Instruction Following12991058

Long Context Gemma 3 12B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 40.0 (#157), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 31.6 (#272)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Longer Query13171042

Writing & Preference Gemma 3 12B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 47.7 (#205), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 29.7 (#289)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Text13341080
LMArena Creative Writing13311045
LMArena Multi-Turn13341049
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1126—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 3 12B better than Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024?

Gemma 3 12B is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.8 to 30.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemma 3 12B or Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (31.2 vs 31.2); test both on your own repository before choosing.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 12B and Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 12B has 24 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 has 15.

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