Model comparison
Gemma 3 1B vs Llama 3-70B
Llama 3-70B is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.8 to 21.1 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 2 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 2 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 1B scores higher in 1 category and Llama 3-70B in 3 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in knowledge, where Llama 3-70B leads 20.8 to 7.0.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 19.9% for Gemma 3 1B and 40.6% for Llama 3-70B.
Side by side
| Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Meta | |
| Noometry Index | 21.1 | 28.8 |
| Released | 2025-03-12 | 2024-04-18 |
| Weights | Open | Open |
| Context window | — | — |
| Max output | — | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | — |
| Results tracked | 4 | 31 |
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Category by category
Coding Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Llama 3-70B: 35.8 (#218)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 43.6% |
| LMArena Coding | — | 1206 |
| BigCodeBench Complete | — | 54.5% |
| HumanEval+ | — | 72% |
| MBPP+ | — | 69% |
Agentic & Tool Use Llama 3-70B leads
Gemma 3 1B: 13.7 (#152), Llama 3-70B: 21.1 (#139)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 7.2% | — |
| Cybench | — | 5% |
Reasoning Gemma 3 1B leads
Gemma 3 1B: 19.2 (#264), Llama 3-70B: 18.0 (#288)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | — | 35.1% |
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | — |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | — | 1195 |
| DTBench | — | 54.2% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | — | 122.93 |
| ForecastBench | — | 57.1 |
| WinoGrande | — | 83.5% |
Math Llama 3-70B leads
Gemma 3 1B: 10.2 (#316), Llama 3-70B: 12.8 (#305)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 4.3% |
| LMArena Math | — | 1218 |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 22.6% |
Knowledge Llama 3-70B leads
Gemma 3 1B: 7.0 (#314), Llama 3-70B: 20.8 (#277)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 19.9% | 40.6% |
| LMArena Expert | — | 1149 |
| MMLU | — | 79.3% |
Multilingual Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Llama 3-70B: 33.6 (#251)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | — | 1142 |
| LMArena Chinese | — | 1114 |
| LMArena French | — | 1232 |
| LMArena German | — | 1169 |
| LMArena Japanese | — | 1017 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1017 |
| LMArena Russian | — | 1159 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1241 |
Instruction Following Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Llama 3-70B: 62.5 (#238)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | — | 1194 |
Long Context Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Llama 3-70B: 35.6 (#240)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | — | 1174 |
Writing & Preference Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Llama 3-70B: 42.8 (#231)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Llama 3-70B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | — | 1221 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | — | 1210 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | — | 1223 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemma 3 1B better than Llama 3-70B?
Llama 3-70B is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.8 to 21.1 on the Noometry Index.
How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 1B and Llama 3-70B share?
2 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 1B has 4 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3-70B has 31.