Model comparison
Gemma 3 4B vs GPT-4
Gemma 3 4B and GPT-4 score almost the same on the Noometry Index (28.1 vs 29.1), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.
Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 4B scores higher in 5 categories and GPT-4 in 3 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Gemma 3 4B leads 42.0 to 34.9.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is LMCA: 2.8% for Gemma 3 4B and 17.1% for GPT-4.
- Gemma 3 4B is cheaper at $0.04 / $0.08 per million input/output tokens, against $30 / $60 for GPT-4.
- Gemma 3 4B accepts more context: 131K tokens versus 8K.
- Gemma 3 4B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 28.1 | 29.1 |
| Released | 2025-03-12 | 2023-03-14 |
| Weights | Open | Proprietary |
| Context window | 131K | 8K |
| Max output | 4K | 8K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.04 | $30 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $0.08 | $60 |
| Results tracked | 22 | 38 |
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Category by category
Coding Gemma 3 4B leads
Gemma 3 4B: 35.9 (#215), GPT-4: 31.6 (#283)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1230 | 1254 |
| WeirdML | — | 12.4% |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 46% |
| BigCodeBench Complete | — | 57.2% |
| HumanEval+ | — | 79.3% |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Gemma 3 4B: 20.9 (#142), GPT-4: —
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 19.6% | — |
| METR Time Horizons | — | 36.1% |
Reasoning GPT-4 leads
Gemma 3 4B: 13.2 (#335), GPT-4: 17.8 (#289)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | 4% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1253 | 1241 |
| DTBench | 50.9% | 62.7% |
| LMCA | 2.8% | 17.1% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 116.02 | 125.89 |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 25.2% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 12% |
| BIG-Bench Hard | — | 75.1% |
| ForecastBench | — | 57.8 |
| HellaSwag | — | 95.3% |
| WinoGrande | — | 87.5% |
Math Gemma 3 4B leads
Gemma 3 4B: 16.8 (#292), GPT-4: 10.8 (#309)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 7.5% | 1.1% |
| LMArena Math | 1239 | 1269 |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 23% |
| GSM8K | — | 92% |
Knowledge GPT-4 leads
Gemma 3 4B: 11.8 (#299), GPT-4: 18.4 (#282)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 23.2% | 35.7% |
| LMArena Expert | 1223 | 1211 |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 6.4% | — |
| MMLU | — | 86.4% |
| TriviaQA | — | 84.8% |
Multilingual Gemma 3 4B leads
Gemma 3 4B: 42.5 (#194), GPT-4: 40.6 (#215)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1273 | 1246 |
| LMArena German | 1281 | 1251 |
| LMArena Russian | 1294 | 1251 |
| LMArena Chinese | — | 1242 |
| LMArena French | — | 1283 |
| LMArena Japanese | — | 1209 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1184 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1261 |
Instruction Following Too close to call
Gemma 3 4B: 65.2 (#225), GPT-4: 65.3 (#222)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1239 | 1241 |
Long Context Too close to call
Gemma 3 4B: 38.7 (#194), GPT-4: 37.7 (#212)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1273 | 1244 |
Writing & Preference Gemma 3 4B leads
Gemma 3 4B: 42.0 (#239), GPT-4: 34.9 (#268)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 4B | GPT-4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1291 | 1263 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1271 | 1244 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1068 | 752 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1255 | 1257 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemma 3 4B better than GPT-4?
Gemma 3 4B and GPT-4 score almost the same on the Noometry Index (28.1 vs 29.1), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.
Which is cheaper, Gemma 3 4B or GPT-4?
Gemma 3 4B is cheaper. It lists at $0.04 per million input tokens and $0.08 per million output tokens; GPT-4 lists at $30 and $60.
Is Gemma 3 4B or GPT-4 better for coding?
Gemma 3 4B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 35.9 versus 31.6 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
Gemma 3 4B does, with 131K tokens against 8K.
How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 4B and GPT-4 share?
19 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 4B has 22 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4 has 38.