Model comparison

GLM-5.1 vs o3

GLM-5.1 and o3 score almost the same on the Noometry Index (47.8 vs 47.5), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 31 shared benchmarks.

GLM-5.1 Z.ai (Zhipu)

47.8

Rank #59 Confirmed

o3 OpenAI

47.5

Rank #61 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 31 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-5.1 scores higher in 6 categories and o3 in 3 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in agentic & tool use, where o3 leads 34.5 to 24.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Chess Puzzles: 19% for GLM-5.1 and 38% for o3.
  • GLM-5.1 is cheaper at $1.40 / $4.40 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for o3.
  • GLM-5.1 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GLM-5.1 and o3 specifications
GLM-5.1o3
ProviderZ.ai (Zhipu)OpenAI
Noometry Index47.847.5
Released2026-04-072025-04-16
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window200K200K
Max output131K100K
Input $ / M tokens$1.40$2
Output $ / M tokens$4.40$8
Results tracked4163

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Category by category

Coding GLM-5.1 leads

GLM-5.1: 48.7 (#55), o3: 46.8 (#64)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
SWE-bench Verified74.2%62.3%
WeirdML57.1%52.4%
LMArena Coding14851408
ALE-Bench887.1933.55
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—58.4%
Aider Polyglot—81.3%
LMArena WebDev1508—
SciCode43.8%—
GSO—8.8%
CadEval—74%

Agentic & Tool Use o3 leads

GLM-5.1: 24.9 (#113), o3: 34.5 (#44)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
APEX-Agents40.9%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—63%
GDPval—30.8%
DeepResearch Bench—45.2%
OSWorld—23%
ExploitBench18.1%—
GBAEval0%—
LMArena Search—1144
METR Time Horizons—65.4%
Vending-Bench 25,634—

Reasoning GLM-5.1 leads

GLM-5.1: 39.1 (#60), o3: 32.0 (#78)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
SimpleBench55.1%53.1%
CritPt4.6%1.4%
Chess Puzzles19%38%
LMArena Hard Prompts14721402
Epoch Capabilities Index149.84146.86
ARC-AGI-2—6.5%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—67.6%
NYT Connections (extended)77.7%—
ARC-AGI-1—60.8%
EnigmaEval—13.1%
Thematic Generalization69.8%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—29%
DTBench—84.8%
LMCA—39.7%
ForecastBench—62.5

Math Too close to call

GLM-5.1: 49.7 (#60), o3: 50.2 (#58)

Knowledge Too close to call

GLM-5.1: 54.9 (#50), o3: 54.6 (#52)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
GPQA Diamond89.9%81.8%
SimpleQA Verified34%49.4%
LMArena Expert14761402
Humanity's Last Exam—20.3%
MMLU-Pro—85.9%
Confabulations—14.4%
GPQA (HELM)—75.3%

Multimodal Not comparable

GLM-5.1: —, o3: 41.4 (#36)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
LMArena Vision—1214
GeoBench—74%
VPCT—52%

Multilingual GLM-5.1 leads

GLM-5.1: 55.0 (#36), o3: 51.7 (#105)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
LMArena Non-English14471401
LMArena Chinese15151437
LMArena French14741430
LMArena German14651420
LMArena Japanese14341403
LMArena Korean14181370
LMArena Russian14541406
LMArena Spanish14691395

Instruction Following GLM-5.1 leads

GLM-5.1: 76.3 (#42), o3: 72.8 (#127)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
LMArena Instruction Following14511368
IFEval—86.9%

Long Context o3 leads

GLM-5.1: 44.9 (#53), o3: 53.3 (#6)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
LMArena Longer Query14661372
Fiction.LiveBench—88.9%
CL-bench—17.8%

Writing & Preference GLM-5.1 leads

GLM-5.1: 66.9 (#31), o3: 63.5 (#64)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.1o3
LMArena Text14611410
LMArena Creative Writing14531359
EQ-Bench Creative Writing15921676
LMArena Multi-Turn14721405
Short-Story Creative Writing—83.9%
WildBench—86.1%

Frequently asked questions

Is GLM-5.1 better than o3?

GLM-5.1 and o3 score almost the same on the Noometry Index (47.8 vs 47.5), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Which is cheaper, GLM-5.1 or o3?

GLM-5.1 is cheaper. It lists at $1.40 per million input tokens and $4.40 per million output tokens; o3 lists at $2 and $8.

Is GLM-5.1 or o3 better for coding?

GLM-5.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 48.7 versus 46.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 200K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GLM-5.1 and o3 share?

31 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-5.1 has 41 scored results on Noometry and o3 has 63.

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