Model comparison

GPT-4.1 nano vs Mistral

Mistral is the stronger model overall, scoring 29.4 to 27.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 nano OpenAI

27.7

Rank #322 Confirmed

Mistral Mistral AI

29.4

Rank #297 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 nano scores higher in 5 categories and Mistral in 3 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in instruction following, where GPT-4.1 nano leads 68.0 to 52.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Omni-MATH: 36.7% for GPT-4.1 nano and 7.2% for Mistral.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 nano and Mistral specifications
GPT-4.1 nanoMistral
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index27.729.4
Released2025-04-14—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M—
Max output33K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.10—
Output $ / M tokens$0.40—
Results tracked3822

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Category by category

Coding Mistral leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 23.8 (#325), Mistral: 33.2 (#249)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
LMArena Coding13061162
Aider Polyglot8.9%—
SciCode25.9%—
WeirdML19%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 26.3 (#98), Mistral: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard33%—

Reasoning Mistral leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 8.6 (#344), Mistral: 21.3 (#199)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
LMArena Hard Prompts12861149
ARC-AGI-20%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark33.3%—
ARC-AGI-10%—
CritPt0%—
DTBench52.5%—
LMCA5.5%—
Epoch Capabilities Index129.62—

Math GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 25.5 (#246), Mistral: 20.5 (#275)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
Omni-MATH36.7%7.2%
LMArena Math12741180
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202528.9%—
MATH Level 570%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)1%—

Knowledge GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 21.8 (#268), Mistral: 16.3 (#283)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
MMLU-Pro55%27.7%
GPQA (HELM)50.7%30.3%
LMArena Expert12721125
GPQA Diamond48.9%—
SimpleQA Verified6%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 28.6 (#108), Mistral: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
LMArena Vision1063—

Multilingual GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 41.8 (#200), Mistral: 33.0 (#249)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
LMArena Non-English12601129
LMArena Chinese12701109
LMArena German12881155
LMArena Japanese11991012
LMArena Russian12611168
LMArena French—1179
LMArena Korean—1032
LMArena Spanish—1143

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 68.0 (#188), Mistral: 52.9 (#283)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
IFEval84.3%56.8%
LMArena Instruction Following12671152

Long Context Mistral leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 23.7 (#291), Mistral: 35.0 (#240)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
LMArena Longer Query12831154
Fiction.LiveBench25%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 40.7 (#238), Mistral: 37.2 (#255)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral
LMArena Text12851165
LMArena Creative Writing12601158
WildBench81.2%66%
LMArena Multi-Turn12771147
EQ-Bench Creative Writing946—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 nano better than Mistral?

Mistral is the stronger model overall, scoring 29.4 to 27.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4.1 nano or Mistral better for coding?

Mistral scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.2 versus 23.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 nano and Mistral share?

19 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 nano has 38 scored results on Noometry and Mistral has 22.

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