Model comparison

GPT-4 vs Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct

GPT-4 and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct score almost the same on the Noometry Index (29.1 vs 29.3), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4 OpenAI

29.1

Rank #316 Confirmed

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct Microsoft

29.3

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4 scores higher in 6 categories and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct in 2 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads 27.6 to 10.8.
  • Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4 and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct specifications
GPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index29.129.3
Released2023-03-142024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window8K—
Max output8K—
Input $ / M tokens$30—
Output $ / M tokens$60—
Results tracked3832

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4 leads

GPT-4: 31.6 (#283), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.9 (#318)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Coding12541101
WeirdML12.4%—
BigCodeBench Instruct46%—
LiveBench Coding—20.3%
BigCodeBench Complete57.2%—
HumanEval+79.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4: —, Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
METR Time Horizons36.1%—

Reasoning GPT-4 leads

GPT-4: 17.8 (#289), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 14.8 (#323)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts12411100
BIG-Bench Hard75.1%79.1%
HellaSwag95.3%77%
WinoGrande87.5%81.5%
Chess Puzzles4%—
LiveBench Reasoning—15.9%
Mystery Game Puzzles12%—
DTBench62.7%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—30.3%
LMCA17.1%—
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index125.89—
ForecastBench57.8—
LiveBench—24%

Math Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4: 10.8 (#309), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.6 (#248)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Math12691151
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20251.1%—
LiveBench Math—17.6%
MATH Level 523%—
GSM8K92%—

Knowledge Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4: 18.4 (#282), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 29.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Expert12111067
MMLU86.4%75.7%
TriviaQA84.8%58.1%
GPQA Diamond35.7%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—90.7%
OpenBookQA—88%

Multilingual GPT-4 leads

GPT-4: 40.6 (#215), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 28.5 (#272)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Non-English12461058
LMArena Chinese12421061
LMArena French12831135
LMArena German12511080
LMArena Japanese1209966
LMArena Korean1184894
LMArena Russian12511111
LMArena Spanish12611111

Instruction Following GPT-4 leads

GPT-4: 65.3 (#222), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 51.9 (#292)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following12411087
LiveBench Instruction Following—47.2%

Long Context GPT-4 leads

GPT-4: 37.7 (#212), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 33.0 (#267)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query12441088

Writing & Preference GPT-4 leads

GPT-4: 34.9 (#268), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 31.1 (#284)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Text12631110
LMArena Creative Writing12441083
LMArena Multi-Turn12571068
EQ-Bench Creative Writing752—
LiveBench Language—12.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4 better than Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct?

GPT-4 and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct score almost the same on the Noometry Index (29.1 vs 29.3), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Is GPT-4 or Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 31.6 versus 27.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4 and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct share?

22 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4 has 38 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has 32.

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