Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Grok-2 (Dec 2024)

Grok-2 (Dec 2024) is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.4 to 28.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 34 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.5

Rank #316 Confirmed

Grok-2 (Dec 2024) xAI

33.4

Rank #233 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 34 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 3 categories and Grok-2 (Dec 2024) in 5 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Grok-2 (Dec 2024) leads 19.6 to 10.2.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Short-Story Creative Writing: 81.8% for GPT-4o and 63.6% for Grok-2 (Dec 2024).

Side by side

GPT-4o and Grok-2 (Dec 2024) specifications
GPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
ProviderOpenAIxAI
Noometry Index28.533.4
Released2024-05-132024-08-13
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked7234

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Category by category

Coding Grok-2 (Dec 2024) leads

GPT-4o: 25.1 (#323), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 32.9 (#254)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
WeirdML25.1%22.2%
LiveBench Coding51.4%46.4%
LMArena Coding12971288
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 20.8 (#133), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Grok-2 (Dec 2024) leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#338), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 16.4 (#294)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
SimpleBench17.8%22.7%
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%54.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811272
DTBench64.5%65.2%
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%54.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97130.48
LiveBench55.3%54.3%
ARC-AGI-20%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LMCA16.6%—
ForecastBench57.7—

Math Grok-2 (Dec 2024) leads

GPT-4o: 10.2 (#303), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 19.6 (#278)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%11.5%
LiveBench Math49.5%54.9%
LMArena Math12851283
MATH Level 553.3%63.5%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%0.7%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—

Knowledge Too close to call

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#235), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 29.8 (#225)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
GPQA Diamond49.2%53.8%
Confabulations15.3%20.1%
LMArena Expert12501254
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 33.9 (#85), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Too close to call

GPT-4o: 43.4 (#181), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 43.3 (#183)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
LMArena Non-English12831282
LMArena Chinese12771289
LMArena French13031317
LMArena German12821287
LMArena Japanese12571244
LMArena Korean12341237
LMArena Russian12861286
LMArena Spanish12921281

Instruction Following Too close to call

GPT-4o: 66.8 (#202), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 67.1 (#197)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%69.6%
LMArena Instruction Following12781270
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context Too close to call

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#174), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 38.7 (#186)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
LMArena Longer Query12891276
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.8 (#160), Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 48.8 (#192)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok-2 (Dec 2024)
LMArena Text13001305
LMArena Creative Writing12911284
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%63.6%
LMArena Multi-Turn13021290
LiveBench Language47.6%45.6%
WildBench82.8%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Grok-2 (Dec 2024)?

Grok-2 (Dec 2024) is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.4 to 28.5 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4o or Grok-2 (Dec 2024) better for coding?

Grok-2 (Dec 2024) scores higher on coding benchmarks: 32.9 versus 25.1 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Grok-2 (Dec 2024) share?

34 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Grok-2 (Dec 2024) has 34.

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