Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct

GPT-4o and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct score almost the same on the Noometry Index (28.6 vs 29.3), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 25 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct Microsoft

29.3

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 25 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 4 categories and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct in 4 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4o leads 52.6 to 31.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is LiveBench Reasoning: 55.8% for GPT-4o and 15.9% for Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct.
  • Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct specifications
GPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index28.629.3
Released2024-05-132024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked7232

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Category by category

Coding Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.9 (#318)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LiveBench Coding51.4%20.3%
LMArena Coding12971101
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 14.8 (#323)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%15.9%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811100
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%30.3%
LiveBench55.3%24%
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
DTBench64.5%—
LMCA16.6%—
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97—
ForecastBench57.7—
HellaSwag—77%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.6 (#248)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LiveBench Math49.5%17.6%
LMArena Math12851151
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
MATH Level 553.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Too close to call

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 29.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Expert12501067
MMLU88.1%75.7%
GPQA Diamond49.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—90.7%
OpenBookQA—88%
TriviaQA—58.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 28.5 (#272)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Non-English12831058
LMArena Chinese12771061
LMArena French13041135
LMArena German12821080
LMArena Japanese1257966
LMArena Korean1234894
LMArena Russian12861111
LMArena Spanish12921111

Instruction Following GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 51.9 (#292)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%47.2%
LMArena Instruction Following12781087
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 33.0 (#267)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query12891088
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 31.1 (#284)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Text13001110
LMArena Creative Writing12921083
LMArena Multi-Turn13021068
LiveBench Language47.6%12.9%
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct?

GPT-4o and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct score almost the same on the Noometry Index (28.6 vs 29.3), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Is GPT-4o or Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct better for coding?

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct scores higher on coding benchmarks: 27.9 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct share?

25 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has 32.

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