Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Phi-4

Phi-4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.9 to 28.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 36 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.5

Rank #316 Confirmed

Phi-4 Microsoft

30.9

Rank #269 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 36 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 4 categories and Phi-4 in 5 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4o leads 52.8 to 40.7.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is LiveBench Language: 47.6% for GPT-4o and 25.6% for Phi-4.
  • Phi-4 is cheaper at $0.07 / $0.14 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.
  • Phi-4 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Phi-4 specifications
GPT-4oPhi-4
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index28.530.9
Released2024-05-132024-12-11
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K128K
Max output16K4K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$0.07
Output $ / M tokens$10$0.14
Results tracked7237

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Category by category

Coding Phi-4 leads

GPT-4o: 25.1 (#323), Phi-4: 33.8 (#237)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%45.5%
LiveBench Coding51.4%30.7%
LMArena Coding12971231
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%55.4%
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Phi-4 leads

GPT-4o: 20.8 (#133), Phi-4: 22.6 (#120)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
BALROG32.3%11.6%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—28.8%
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Phi-4 leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#338), Phi-4: 17.0 (#287)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
Chess Puzzles13%1%
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%47.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811220
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%45.2%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97130.43
LiveBench55.3%41.6%
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
DTBench64.5%—
LMCA16.6%—
ForecastBench57.7—

Math Phi-4 leads

GPT-4o: 10.2 (#303), Phi-4: 19.6 (#279)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%13.8%
LiveBench Math49.5%42%
LMArena Math12851246
MATH Level 553.3%64.9%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Phi-4 leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#235), Phi-4: 32.5 (#204)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
GPQA Diamond49.2%56.1%
Confabulations15.3%29.4%
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%3.7%
LMArena Expert12501203
MMLU88.1%84.8%
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 33.9 (#85), Phi-4: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 43.4 (#181), Phi-4: 37.4 (#232)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
LMArena Non-English12831197
LMArena Chinese12771211
LMArena French13031223
LMArena German12821222
LMArena Japanese12571158
LMArena Korean12341151
LMArena Russian12861209
LMArena Spanish12921234

Instruction Following GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 66.8 (#202), Phi-4: 60.6 (#246)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%58.4%
LMArena Instruction Following12781201
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#174), Phi-4: 36.9 (#221)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
LMArena Longer Query12891217
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.8 (#160), Phi-4: 40.7 (#239)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oPhi-4
LMArena Text13001217
LMArena Creative Writing12911182
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%62.6%
LMArena Multi-Turn13021206
LiveBench Language47.6%25.6%
WildBench82.8%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Phi-4?

Phi-4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.9 to 28.5 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or Phi-4?

Phi-4 is cheaper. It lists at $0.07 per million input tokens and $0.14 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Is GPT-4o or Phi-4 better for coding?

Phi-4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.8 versus 25.1 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 128K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Phi-4 share?

36 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Phi-4 has 37.

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