Model comparison

GPT-5.6 Luna vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 40.6 on the Noometry Index. Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B costs 5.1× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.6 Luna's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI

54.6

Rank #30 Confirmed

Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B NVIDIA

40.6

Rank #147 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher in 8 categories and Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 77.7 to 37.8.
  • Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.20 per million input/output tokens, against $0.20 / $1.20 for GPT-5.6 Luna.
  • GPT-5.6 Luna accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 262K.
  • Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.6 Luna and Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B specifications
GPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
ProviderOpenAINVIDIA
Noometry Index54.640.6
Released2026-07-092025-12-15
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M262K
Max output128K262K
Input $ / M tokens$0.20$0.05
Output $ / M tokens$1.20$0.20
Results tracked5218

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 54.5 (#28), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: 40.5 (#138)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Coding14661378
DeepSWE67.2%—
FrontierCode39.8%—
CursorBench35.9%—
LMArena WebDev1519—
SciCode53.6%—
WeirdML60.9%—
ALE-Bench1,667—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 34.4 (#45), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
APEX-Agents43%—
BALROG45.6%—
GDP.pdf22.7%—
Vending-Bench 24,095—

Reasoning GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.6 (#43), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: 27.1 (#124)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Hard Prompts14511348
ARC-AGI-259.5%—
SimpleBench46.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark49.1%—
NYT Connections (extended)69.4%—
ARC-AGI-188%—
CritPt20.6%—
Chess Puzzles40%—
Mystery Game Puzzles21%—
DTBench89.1%—
LMCA48.5%—
Surface Evolver Bench61.9%—
Epoch Capabilities Index156.39—

Math GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.7 (#14), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: 37.8 (#147)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Math14581371
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)82.1%—
FrontierMath Tier 461%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202598.3%—
ProofBench60%—

Knowledge GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.5 (#34), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: 38.2 (#148)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Expert14781355
GPQA Diamond91.6%—
SimpleQA Verified41%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—9.6%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 42.7 (#28), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Vision1258—
Blueprint-Bench 222.6%—
Furniture Assembly42.5%—
LMArena Document1457—

Multilingual GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 52.8 (#78), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: 45.8 (#162)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Non-English14171320
LMArena Chinese14701382
LMArena French14561396
LMArena German14541348
LMArena Japanese14111268
LMArena Korean14151269
LMArena Russian14281303
LMArena Spanish14481376

Instruction Following GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 75.6 (#57), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: 68.8 (#180)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Instruction Following14371304

Long Context GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#82), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: 39.5 (#175)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Longer Query14361300

Writing & Preference GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.0 (#29), Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B: 52.3 (#174)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaNemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
LMArena Text14311348
LMArena Creative Writing13961269
LMArena Multi-Turn14341319
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1829—
EQ-Bench 41156—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.6 Luna better than Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B?

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 40.6 on the Noometry Index. Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B costs 5.1× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.6 Luna's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.6 Luna or Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B?

Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.20 per million output tokens; GPT-5.6 Luna lists at $0.20 and $1.20.

Is GPT-5.6 Luna or Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.5 versus 40.5 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.6 Luna does, with 1.05M tokens against 262K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.6 Luna and Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.6 Luna has 52 scored results on Noometry and Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B has 18.

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