Model comparison

GPT-6 Luna vs Nova 2 Lite

GPT-6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.1 to 39.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 13 shared benchmarks.

GPT-6 Luna OpenAI

45.1

Rank #65 Confirmed

Nova 2 Lite Amazon

39.0

Rank #161 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 13 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-6 Luna scores higher in 7 categories and Nova 2 Lite in 1 category; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where GPT-6 Luna leads 54.7 to 40.1.
  • GPT-6 Luna is cheaper at $0.10 / $0.50 per million input/output tokens, against $0.30 / $2.50 for Nova 2 Lite.
  • GPT-6 Luna accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 1M.

Side by side

GPT-6 Luna and Nova 2 Lite specifications
GPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
ProviderOpenAIAmazon
Noometry Index45.139.0
Released2026-09-222025-12-01
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M1M
Max output128K64K
Input $ / M tokens$0.10$0.30
Output $ / M tokens$0.50$2.50
Results tracked1819

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Category by category

Coding GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-6 Luna: 54.7 (#24), Nova 2 Lite: 40.1 (#131)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
LMArena Coding14481386
DeepSWE66.6%—
FrontierCode42.4%—
LMArena WebDev1583—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-6 Luna: —, Nova 2 Lite: 23.9 (#114)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—27.1%

Reasoning GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-6 Luna: 31.7 (#68), Nova 2 Lite: 26.4 (#120)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
LMArena Hard Prompts14151364
NYT Connections (extended)68.7%—

Math Too close to call

GPT-6 Luna: 35.6 (#140), Nova 2 Lite: 34.8 (#154)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
LMArena Math13961359

Knowledge Nova 2 Lite leads

GPT-6 Luna: 40.1 (#110), Nova 2 Lite: 42.5 (#88)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
LMArena Expert14581360
Vectara Hallucination Rate—5.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-6 Luna: 42.0 (#27), Nova 2 Lite: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
Furniture Assembly44.2%—

Multilingual GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-6 Luna: 51.0 (#111), Nova 2 Lite: 47.3 (#148)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
LMArena Non-English13901337
LMArena Chinese14251364
LMArena Russian13921343
LMArena Spanish14161372
LMArena French—1381
LMArena German—1343
LMArena Japanese—1273
LMArena Korean—1284

Instruction Following GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-6 Luna: 74.7 (#85), Nova 2 Lite: 70.7 (#156)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
LMArena Instruction Following14141335

Long Context GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-6 Luna: 43.3 (#95), Nova 2 Lite: 40.6 (#145)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
LMArena Longer Query14171335

Writing & Preference GPT-6 Luna leads

GPT-6 Luna: 58.4 (#115), Nova 2 Lite: 54.1 (#150)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-6 LunaNova 2 Lite
LMArena Text13921362
LMArena Creative Writing13571291
LMArena Multi-Turn14001338

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-6 Luna better than Nova 2 Lite?

GPT-6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.1 to 39.0 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-6 Luna or Nova 2 Lite?

GPT-6 Luna is cheaper. It lists at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.50 per million output tokens; Nova 2 Lite lists at $0.30 and $2.50.

Is GPT-6 Luna or Nova 2 Lite better for coding?

GPT-6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.7 versus 40.1 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-6 Luna does, with 1.05M tokens against 1M.

How many benchmarks do GPT-6 Luna and Nova 2 Lite share?

13 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-6 Luna has 18 scored results on Noometry and Nova 2 Lite has 19.

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