Model comparison

gpt-oss-120b vs Molmo 2 8b

Molmo 2 8b is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.7 to 36.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 4 shared benchmarks.

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.0

Rank #210 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 4 benchmarks with published results for both. gpt-oss-120b scores higher in 2 categories and Molmo 2 8b in 2 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in multilingual, where gpt-oss-120b leads 48.2 to 42.8.

Side by side

gpt-oss-120b and Molmo 2 8b specifications
gpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
ProviderOpenAIAllen Institute for AI (Ai2)
Noometry Index36.038.7
Released2025-08-05—
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K—
Max output41K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.037—
Output $ / M tokens$0.17—
Results tracked485

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 33.2 (#251), Molmo 2 8b: —

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)26%—
Aider Polyglot41.8%—
SciCode36%—
WeirdML48.2%—
LMArena Coding1380—
ALE-Bench575.62—
AlgoTune1.41—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 12.1 (#145), Molmo 2 8b: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
Terminal-Bench18.7%—
APEX-Agents4.4%—
METR Time Horizons56.6%—
Vending-Bench 2-21.53—

Reasoning Molmo 2 8b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 19.5 (#236), Molmo 2 8b: 24.5 (#146)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Hard Prompts13641288
SimpleBench22.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark58.6%—
CritPt1.1%—
Chess Puzzles20%—
Mystery Game Puzzles2%—
DTBench76.3%—
LMCA22.1%—
Surface Evolver Bench25%—
Epoch Capabilities Index139.94—

Math Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 50.6 (#43), Molmo 2 8b: —

Math benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%—
Omni-MATH68.8%—
LMArena Math1388—

Knowledge Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 42.3 (#89), Molmo 2 8b: —

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
GPQA Diamond75.8%—
MMLU-Pro79.5%—
Confabulations15.7%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.2%—
GPQA (HELM)68.4%—
LMArena Expert1356—

Multimodal Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: —, Molmo 2 8b: 29.5 (#106)

Multimodal benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Vision—1081

Multilingual gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 48.2 (#142), Molmo 2 8b: 42.8 (#186)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Non-English13501275
LMArena Chinese1384—
LMArena French1370—
LMArena German1355—
LMArena Japanese1332—
LMArena Korean1283—
LMArena Russian1343—
LMArena Spanish1388—

Instruction Following gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 69.5 (#168), Molmo 2 8b: 67.2 (#196)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Instruction Following13181270
IFEval83.6%—

Long Context Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#273), Molmo 2 8b: —

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—
LMArena Longer Query1319—

Writing & Preference Molmo 2 8b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 46.7 (#213), Molmo 2 8b: 49.5 (#187)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Text13661288
LMArena Creative Writing1274—
Short-Story Creative Writing77.1%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing961—
WildBench84.5%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1340—

Frequently asked questions

Is gpt-oss-120b better than Molmo 2 8b?

Molmo 2 8b is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.7 to 36.0 on the Noometry Index.

How many benchmarks do gpt-oss-120b and Molmo 2 8b share?

4 benchmarks have published results for both models. gpt-oss-120b has 48 scored results on Noometry and Molmo 2 8b has 5.

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