Model comparison

gpt-oss-120b vs phi-3-medium 14B

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.0 to 29.1 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 2 shared benchmarks.

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.0

Rank #210 Confirmed

phi-3-medium 14B Microsoft

29.1

Rank #306 Reported

Summary

  • They share 2 benchmarks with published results for both. gpt-oss-120b scores higher in 2 categories and phi-3-medium 14B in 1 category; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where gpt-oss-120b leads 42.3 to 9.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 75.8% for gpt-oss-120b and 27.6% for phi-3-medium 14B.

Side by side

gpt-oss-120b and phi-3-medium 14B specifications
gpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index36.029.1
Released2025-08-052024-04-23
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K—
Max output41K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.037—
Output $ / M tokens$0.17—
Results tracked4813

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Category by category

Coding phi-3-medium 14B leads

gpt-oss-120b: 33.2 (#251), phi-3-medium 14B: 36.3 (#198)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)26%—
Aider Polyglot41.8%—
SciCode36%—
WeirdML48.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—37.6%
LMArena Coding1380—
BigCodeBench Complete—48.7%
ALE-Bench575.62—
AlgoTune1.41—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 12.1 (#145), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
Terminal-Bench18.7%—
APEX-Agents4.4%—
METR Time Horizons56.6%—
Vending-Bench 2-21.53—

Reasoning Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 19.5 (#236), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
Epoch Capabilities Index139.94121.18
SimpleBench22.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark58.6%—
CritPt1.1%—
Chess Puzzles20%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1364—
Mystery Game Puzzles2%—
DTBench76.3%—
LMCA22.1%—
Surface Evolver Bench25%—
Adversarial NLI—55.8%
BIG-Bench Hard—81.4%
HellaSwag—82.4%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 50.6 (#43), phi-3-medium 14B: 25.2 (#249)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%—
Omni-MATH68.8%—
LMArena Math1388—
MATH Level 5—17.6%

Knowledge gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 42.3 (#89), phi-3-medium 14B: 9.1 (#301)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
GPQA Diamond75.8%27.6%
MMLU-Pro79.5%—
Confabulations15.7%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.2%—
GPQA (HELM)68.4%—
LMArena Expert1356—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—91.6%
MMLU—78%
OpenBookQA—87.4%
TriviaQA—73.9%

Multilingual Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 48.2 (#142), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
LMArena Non-English1350—
LMArena Chinese1384—
LMArena French1370—
LMArena German1355—
LMArena Japanese1332—
LMArena Korean1283—
LMArena Russian1343—
LMArena Spanish1388—

Instruction Following Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 69.5 (#168), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
IFEval83.6%—
LMArena Instruction Following1318—

Long Context Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#273), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—
LMArena Longer Query1319—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 46.7 (#213), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
LMArena Text1366—
LMArena Creative Writing1274—
Short-Story Creative Writing77.1%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing961—
WildBench84.5%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1340—

Frequently asked questions

Is gpt-oss-120b better than phi-3-medium 14B?

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.0 to 29.1 on the Noometry Index.

Is gpt-oss-120b or phi-3-medium 14B better for coding?

phi-3-medium 14B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 36.3 versus 33.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do gpt-oss-120b and phi-3-medium 14B share?

2 benchmarks have published results for both models. gpt-oss-120b has 48 scored results on Noometry and phi-3-medium 14B has 13.

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