Model comparison
Grok-2 (Dec 2024) vs Llama 3.1-405B
Grok-2 (Dec 2024) is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.4 to 30.4 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 25 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 25 benchmarks with published results for both. Grok-2 (Dec 2024) scores higher in 6 categories and Llama 3.1-405B in 2 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Grok-2 (Dec 2024) leads 48.8 to 39.1.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 63.5% for Grok-2 (Dec 2024) and 49.8% for Llama 3.1-405B.
- Llama 3.1-405B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | xAI | Meta |
| Noometry Index | 33.4 | 30.4 |
| Released | 2024-08-13 | 2024-07-23 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | — | — |
| Max output | — | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | — |
| Results tracked | 34 | 42 |
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Category by category
Coding Too close to call
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 32.9 (#254), Llama 3.1-405B: 32.7 (#257)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 22.2% | 21.4% |
| LMArena Coding | 1288 | 1291 |
| LiveBench Coding | 46.4% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): —, Llama 3.1-405B: 20.9 (#131)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| TheAgentCompany | — | 7.4% |
| Cybench | — | 7.5% |
Reasoning Too close to call
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 16.4 (#294), Llama 3.1-405B: 16.4 (#293)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| SimpleBench | 22.7% | 23% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1272 | 1270 |
| DTBench | 65.2% | 61.4% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 130.48 | 128.76 |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | — | 45% |
| LiveBench Reasoning | 54.8% | — |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | 54.5% | — |
| BIG-Bench Hard | — | 82.9% |
| ForecastBench | — | 59.9 |
| HellaSwag | — | 89.2% |
| LiveBench | 54.3% | — |
| PIQA | — | 85.9% |
| WinoGrande | — | 89.2% |
Math Grok-2 (Dec 2024) leads
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 19.6 (#278), Llama 3.1-405B: 17.3 (#283)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 11.5% | 9.7% |
| LMArena Math | 1283 | 1281 |
| MATH Level 5 | 63.5% | 49.8% |
| Omni-MATH | — | 24.9% |
| LiveBench Math | 54.9% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 0.7% | — |
Knowledge Too close to call
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 29.8 (#225), Llama 3.1-405B: 30.4 (#221)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 53.8% | 50.9% |
| Confabulations | 20.1% | 17.6% |
| LMArena Expert | 1254 | 1243 |
| MMLU-Pro | — | 72.3% |
| GPQA (HELM) | — | 52.2% |
| ARC (AI2) Challenge | — | 95.3% |
| MMLU | — | 84.5% |
| TriviaQA | — | 82.7% |
Multilingual Grok-2 (Dec 2024) leads
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 43.3 (#183), Llama 3.1-405B: 40.9 (#209)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1282 | 1248 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1289 | 1242 |
| LMArena French | 1317 | 1278 |
| LMArena German | 1287 | 1252 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1244 | 1208 |
| LMArena Korean | 1237 | 1184 |
| LMArena Russian | 1286 | 1265 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1281 | 1259 |
Instruction Following Too close to call
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 67.1 (#197), Llama 3.1-405B: 66.1 (#209)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1270 | 1259 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | 69.6% | — |
| IFEval | — | 81.1% |
Long Context Too close to call
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 38.7 (#186), Llama 3.1-405B: 38.4 (#192)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1276 | 1266 |
Writing & Preference Grok-2 (Dec 2024) leads
Grok-2 (Dec 2024): 48.8 (#192), Llama 3.1-405B: 39.1 (#246)
| Benchmark | Grok-2 (Dec 2024) | Llama 3.1-405B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1305 | 1284 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1284 | 1262 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1290 | 1297 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | 63.6% | — |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | — | 870 |
| WildBench | — | 78.3% |
| LiveBench Language | 45.6% | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is Grok-2 (Dec 2024) better than Llama 3.1-405B?
Grok-2 (Dec 2024) is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.4 to 30.4 on the Noometry Index.
Is Grok-2 (Dec 2024) or Llama 3.1-405B better for coding?
They score almost the same on coding (32.9 vs 32.7); test both on your own repository before choosing.
How many benchmarks do Grok-2 (Dec 2024) and Llama 3.1-405B share?
25 benchmarks have published results for both models. Grok-2 (Dec 2024) has 34 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3.1-405B has 42.