Model comparison

Grok 4.5 vs Nova 2 Lite

Grok 4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 55.0 to 39.7 on the Noometry Index. Nova 2 Lite costs 3.5× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Grok 4.5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

Grok 4.5 xAI

55.0

Rank #25 Confirmed

Nova 2 Lite Amazon

39.7

Rank #161 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. Grok 4.5 scores higher in 9 categories and Nova 2 Lite in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Grok 4.5 leads 56.1 to 27.5.
  • Nova 2 Lite is cheaper at $0.30 / $2.50 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $6 for Grok 4.5.
  • Nova 2 Lite accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 500K.

Side by side

Grok 4.5 and Nova 2 Lite specifications
Grok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
ProviderxAIAmazon
Noometry Index55.039.7
Released2026-07-082025-12-01
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window500K1M
Max output500K64K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.30
Output $ / M tokens$6$2.50
Results tracked5219

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Category by category

Coding Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 52.2 (#35), Nova 2 Lite: 40.7 (#134)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Coding14741385
DeepSWE53.8%—
FrontierCode42.4%—
LMArena WebDev1553—
SciCode54.1%—
WeirdML46.4%—
ALE-Bench1,309—

Agentic & Tool Use Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 44.4 (#17), Nova 2 Lite: 24.1 (#121)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
APEX-Agents56.2%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—27.1%
τ²-bench Banking47.9%—
PostTrainBench23.4%—
GBAEval65.4%—
GDP.pdf14%—
LMArena Search1213—
Vending-Bench 23,887—

Reasoning Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 56.1 (#25), Nova 2 Lite: 27.5 (#118)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Hard Prompts14621364
ARC-AGI-252.6%—
SimpleBench70%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark83.5%—
NYT Connections (extended)79.9%—
ARC-AGI-187.2%—
CritPt15.4%—
Chess Puzzles36%—
DTBench96.5%—
LMCA45.2%—
Surface Evolver Bench74.4%—
Epoch Capabilities Index153.92—

Math Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 60.9 (#35), Nova 2 Lite: 37.5 (#156)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Math14591359
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)57.2%—
FrontierMath Tier 424.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202597.8%—
ProofBench31%—

Knowledge Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 62.3 (#24), Nova 2 Lite: 43.0 (#94)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Expert14661358
GPQA Diamond93.4%—
SimpleQA Verified48.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—5.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

Grok 4.5: 37.6 (#72), Nova 2 Lite: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Vision1288—
Blueprint-Bench 227.3%—
Furniture Assembly22.5%—
LMArena Document1452—

Multilingual Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 54.4 (#42), Nova 2 Lite: 47.1 (#153)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Non-English14401337
LMArena Chinese14961364
LMArena French14561381
LMArena German14461343
LMArena Japanese14281271
LMArena Korean14041284
LMArena Russian14481343
LMArena Spanish14501373

Instruction Following Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 76.0 (#48), Nova 2 Lite: 70.5 (#161)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Instruction Following14461335

Long Context Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 44.8 (#56), Nova 2 Lite: 40.6 (#150)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Longer Query14631335

Writing & Preference Grok 4.5 leads

Grok 4.5: 65.8 (#42), Nova 2 Lite: 53.9 (#154)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGrok 4.5Nova 2 Lite
LMArena Text14481362
LMArena Creative Writing14421291
LMArena Multi-Turn14561338
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1579—

Frequently asked questions

Is Grok 4.5 better than Nova 2 Lite?

Grok 4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 55.0 to 39.7 on the Noometry Index. Nova 2 Lite costs 3.5× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Grok 4.5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Grok 4.5 or Nova 2 Lite?

Nova 2 Lite is cheaper. It lists at $0.30 per million input tokens and $2.50 per million output tokens; Grok 4.5 lists at $2 and $6.

Is Grok 4.5 or Nova 2 Lite better for coding?

Grok 4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.2 versus 40.7 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Nova 2 Lite does, with 1M tokens against 500K.

How many benchmarks do Grok 4.5 and Nova 2 Lite share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. Grok 4.5 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Nova 2 Lite has 19.

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