Model comparison

Mistral Large vs Mistral Small 3.1

Mistral Large and Mistral Small 3.1 score almost the same on the Noometry Index (31.9 vs 31.7), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 26 shared benchmarks.

Mistral Large Mistral AI

31.9

Rank #263 Confirmed

Mistral Small 3.1 Mistral AI

31.7

Rank #269 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 26 benchmarks with published results for both. Mistral Large scores higher in 4 categories and Mistral Small 3.1 in 4 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where Mistral Large leads 30.1 to 22.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is IFEval: 87.7% for Mistral Large and 75% for Mistral Small 3.1.
  • Mistral Small 3.1 is cheaper at $0.35 / $0.56 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $6 for Mistral Large.
  • Mistral Large accepts more context: 131K tokens versus 128K.

Side by side

Mistral Large and Mistral Small 3.1 specifications
Mistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
ProviderMistral AIMistral AI
Noometry Index31.931.7
Released2024-02-262025-03-17
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K128K
Max output16K102K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.35
Output $ / M tokens$6$0.56
Results tracked5128

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Mistral Large: 34.3 (#240), Mistral Small 3.1: 38.3 (#179)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Coding12771309
SciCode36.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct30%—
LiveBench Coding47.1%—
BigCodeBench Complete38.3%—
ALE-Bench264.7—
HumanEval+62.2%—
MBPP+59.5%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Mistral Large: 28.6 (#89), Mistral Small 3.1: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard38.4%—

Reasoning Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Mistral Large: 15.8 (#310), Mistral Small 3.1: 19.7 (#254)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Hard Prompts12571278
Epoch Capabilities Index128.52127.48
SimpleBench22.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles—1%
LiveBench Reasoning43.5%—
DTBench65.1%—
LiveBench Data Analysis50.1%—
LMCA16.7%—
ForecastBench57.1—
LiveBench48.4%—

Math Mistral Large leads

Mistral Large: 18.2 (#291), Mistral Small 3.1: 14.7 (#301)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20258.5%3.9%
Omni-MATH28.1%24.8%
LMArena Math12621262
LiveBench Math42.5%—
MATH Level 550.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Mistral Large leads

Mistral Large: 30.1 (#230), Mistral Small 3.1: 22.6 (#271)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
GPQA Diamond51.3%41.9%
MMLU-Pro59.9%61%
GPQA (HELM)43.5%39.2%
LMArena Expert12321257
Confabulations21.4%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate4.5%—
MMLU80%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Mistral Large: —, Mistral Small 3.1: 33.2 (#99)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Vision—1136

Multilingual Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Mistral Large: 40.0 (#219), Mistral Small 3.1: 41.2 (#209)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Non-English12371255
LMArena Chinese12401253
LMArena French13251273
LMArena German12541266
LMArena Japanese11881208
LMArena Korean12021206
LMArena Russian12571263
LMArena Spanish12681283

Instruction Following Mistral Large leads

Mistral Large: 67.9 (#191), Mistral Small 3.1: 63.6 (#230)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
IFEval87.7%75%
LMArena Instruction Following12491264
LiveBench Instruction Following67.9%—

Long Context Mistral Small 3.1 leads

Mistral Large: 38.3 (#199), Mistral Small 3.1: 39.5 (#178)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Longer Query12611299

Writing & Preference Mistral Large leads

Mistral Large: 40.7 (#242), Mistral Small 3.1: 37.0 (#259)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral LargeMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Text12661277
LMArena Creative Writing12431253
EQ-Bench Creative Writing985761
WildBench80.1%78.8%
LMArena Multi-Turn12601270
Short-Story Creative Writing69%—
LiveBench Language39.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Mistral Large better than Mistral Small 3.1?

Mistral Large and Mistral Small 3.1 score almost the same on the Noometry Index (31.9 vs 31.7), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Which is cheaper, Mistral Large or Mistral Small 3.1?

Mistral Small 3.1 is cheaper. It lists at $0.35 per million input tokens and $0.56 per million output tokens; Mistral Large lists at $2 and $6.

Is Mistral Large or Mistral Small 3.1 better for coding?

Mistral Small 3.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 38.3 versus 34.3 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Mistral Large does, with 131K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do Mistral Large and Mistral Small 3.1 share?

26 benchmarks have published results for both models. Mistral Large has 51 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Small 3.1 has 28.

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