Model comparison
Claude 3 Opus vs Gemma 2 27B
Claude 3 Opus and Gemma 2 27B score almost the same on the Noometry Index (29.5 vs 29.4), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.
Last verified . 34 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 34 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude 3 Opus scores higher in 6 categories and Gemma 2 27B in 2 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in knowledge, where Claude 3 Opus leads 24.5 to 19.0.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is LiveBench Language: 50.4% for Claude 3 Opus and 32.6% for Gemma 2 27B.
- Gemma 2 27B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Anthropic | |
| Noometry Index | 29.5 | 29.4 |
| Released | 2024-02-29 | 2024-06-24 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | — | 8K |
| Max output | — | 2K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $0.65 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $0.65 |
| Results tracked | 46 | 34 |
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Category by category
Coding Gemma 2 27B leads
Claude 3 Opus: 32.9 (#267), Gemma 2 27B: 34.1 (#246)
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| BigCodeBench Instruct | 45.5% | 42.8% |
| LiveBench Coding | 38.6% | 36% |
| LMArena Coding | 1264 | 1211 |
| BigCodeBench Complete | 57.4% | 52.5% |
| WeirdML | 19.2% | — |
| HumanEval+ | 77.4% | — |
| MBPP+ | 73.3% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Claude 3 Opus: 24.6 (#116), Gemma 2 27B: —
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| Cybench | 10% | — |
| METR Time Horizons | 29.5% | — |
Reasoning Too close to call
Claude 3 Opus: 14.6 (#324), Gemma 2 27B: 15.3 (#315)
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| LiveBench Reasoning | 40.6% | 28.1% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1245 | 1198 |
| DTBench | 61.6% | 48% |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | 57.9% | 47.9% |
| LMCA | 17% | 7.1% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 126.91 | 122.08 |
| LiveBench | 49.2% | 38.2% |
| SimpleBench | 23.5% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 5% | — |
| EnigmaEval | 0.8% | — |
| ForecastBench | 58.4 | — |
| WinoGrande | 88.5% | — |
Math Claude 3 Opus leads
Claude 3 Opus: 14.8 (#299), Gemma 2 27B: 10.7 (#311)
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 4.7% | 1.4% |
| LiveBench Math | 43.6% | 26.5% |
| LMArena Math | 1273 | 1212 |
| MATH Level 5 | 37.5% | 27.9% |
Knowledge Claude 3 Opus leads
Claude 3 Opus: 24.5 (#267), Gemma 2 27B: 19.0 (#280)
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 47.2% | 36.5% |
| Confabulations | 22.7% | 27.1% |
| LMArena Expert | 1223 | 1172 |
| MMLU | 84.6% | 75.7% |
| SimpleQA Verified | 12.6% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
Claude 3 Opus: 27.1 (#116), Gemma 2 27B: —
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1023 | — |
Multilingual Claude 3 Opus leads
Claude 3 Opus: 41.4 (#207), Gemma 2 27B: 38.6 (#226)
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1258 | 1217 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1248 | 1221 |
| LMArena French | 1275 | 1247 |
| LMArena German | 1258 | 1209 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1204 | 1175 |
| LMArena Korean | 1187 | 1174 |
| LMArena Russian | 1280 | 1234 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1246 | 1228 |
Instruction Following Claude 3 Opus leads
Claude 3 Opus: 64.1 (#228), Gemma 2 27B: 60.5 (#249)
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| LiveBench Instruction Following | 63.9% | 58.1% |
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1248 | 1206 |
Long Context Too close to call
Claude 3 Opus: 38.2 (#202), Gemma 2 27B: 37.3 (#218)
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1259 | 1231 |
Writing & Preference Claude 3 Opus leads
Claude 3 Opus: 47.2 (#213), Gemma 2 27B: 44.2 (#225)
| Benchmark | Claude 3 Opus | Gemma 2 27B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1262 | 1231 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1235 | 1241 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1275 | 1224 |
| LiveBench Language | 50.4% | 32.6% |
Frequently asked questions
Is Claude 3 Opus better than Gemma 2 27B?
Claude 3 Opus and Gemma 2 27B score almost the same on the Noometry Index (29.5 vs 29.4), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.
Is Claude 3 Opus or Gemma 2 27B better for coding?
Gemma 2 27B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.1 versus 32.9 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Claude 3 Opus and Gemma 2 27B share?
34 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 3 Opus has 46 scored results on Noometry and Gemma 2 27B has 34.