Model comparison

Claude 3 Opus vs phi-3-medium 14B

Claude 3 Opus and phi-3-medium 14B score almost the same on the Noometry Index (29.5 vs 29.7), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 7 shared benchmarks.

Claude 3 Opus Anthropic

29.5

Rank #310 Confirmed

phi-3-medium 14B Microsoft

29.7

Rank #306 Reported

Summary

  • They share 7 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude 3 Opus scores higher in 1 category and phi-3-medium 14B in 2 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where Claude 3 Opus leads 24.5 to 9.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 37.5% for Claude 3 Opus and 17.6% for phi-3-medium 14B.
  • phi-3-medium 14B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude 3 Opus and phi-3-medium 14B specifications
Claude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
ProviderAnthropicMicrosoft
Noometry Index29.529.7
Released2024-02-292024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked4613

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Category by category

Coding phi-3-medium 14B leads

Claude 3 Opus: 32.9 (#267), phi-3-medium 14B: 36.8 (#201)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
BigCodeBench Instruct45.5%37.6%
BigCodeBench Complete57.4%48.7%
WeirdML19.2%—
LiveBench Coding38.6%—
LMArena Coding1264—
HumanEval+77.4%—
MBPP+73.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 24.6 (#116), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
Cybench10%—
METR Time Horizons29.5%—

Reasoning Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 14.6 (#324), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
Epoch Capabilities Index126.91121.23
WinoGrande88.5%81.5%
SimpleBench23.5%—
Chess Puzzles5%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning40.6%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1245—
DTBench61.6%—
LiveBench Data Analysis57.9%—
LMCA17%—
Adversarial NLI—55.8%
BIG-Bench Hard—81.4%
ForecastBench58.4—
HellaSwag—82.4%
LiveBench49.2%—

Math phi-3-medium 14B leads

Claude 3 Opus: 14.8 (#299), phi-3-medium 14B: 27.3 (#250)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
MATH Level 537.5%17.6%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20254.7%—
LiveBench Math43.6%—
LMArena Math1273—

Knowledge Claude 3 Opus leads

Claude 3 Opus: 24.5 (#267), phi-3-medium 14B: 9.1 (#306)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
GPQA Diamond47.2%27.6%
MMLU84.6%78%
SimpleQA Verified12.6%—
Confabulations22.7%—
LMArena Expert1223—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—91.6%
OpenBookQA—87.4%
TriviaQA—73.9%

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 27.1 (#116), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
LMArena Vision1023—

Multilingual Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 41.4 (#207), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
LMArena Non-English1258—
LMArena Chinese1248—
LMArena French1275—
LMArena German1258—
LMArena Japanese1204—
LMArena Korean1187—
LMArena Russian1280—
LMArena Spanish1246—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 64.1 (#228), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
LiveBench Instruction Following63.9%—
LMArena Instruction Following1248—

Long Context Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 38.2 (#202), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
LMArena Longer Query1259—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 47.2 (#213), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 Opusphi-3-medium 14B
LMArena Text1262—
LMArena Creative Writing1235—
LMArena Multi-Turn1275—
LiveBench Language50.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 3 Opus better than phi-3-medium 14B?

Claude 3 Opus and phi-3-medium 14B score almost the same on the Noometry Index (29.5 vs 29.7), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Is Claude 3 Opus or phi-3-medium 14B better for coding?

phi-3-medium 14B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 36.8 versus 32.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude 3 Opus and phi-3-medium 14B share?

7 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 3 Opus has 46 scored results on Noometry and phi-3-medium 14B has 13.

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