Model comparison

Claude 3 Opus vs Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct

Claude 3 Opus and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct score almost the same on the Noometry Index (29.5 vs 29.3), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 26 shared benchmarks.

Claude 3 Opus Anthropic

29.5

Rank #310 Confirmed

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct Microsoft

29.3

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 26 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude 3 Opus scores higher in 5 categories and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct in 3 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Claude 3 Opus leads 47.2 to 31.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is LiveBench Language: 50.4% for Claude 3 Opus and 12.9% for Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct.
  • Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude 3 Opus and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct specifications
Claude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
ProviderAnthropicMicrosoft
Noometry Index29.529.3
Released2024-02-292024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked4632

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Category by category

Coding Claude 3 Opus leads

Claude 3 Opus: 32.9 (#267), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.9 (#318)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LiveBench Coding38.6%20.3%
LMArena Coding12641101
WeirdML19.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct45.5%—
BigCodeBench Complete57.4%—
HumanEval+77.4%—
MBPP+73.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 24.6 (#116), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
Cybench10%—
METR Time Horizons29.5%—

Reasoning Too close to call

Claude 3 Opus: 14.6 (#324), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 14.8 (#323)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LiveBench Reasoning40.6%15.9%
LMArena Hard Prompts12451100
LiveBench Data Analysis57.9%30.3%
LiveBench49.2%24%
WinoGrande88.5%81.5%
SimpleBench23.5%—
Chess Puzzles5%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
DTBench61.6%—
LMCA17%—
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index126.91—
ForecastBench58.4—
HellaSwag—77%

Math Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

Claude 3 Opus: 14.8 (#299), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.6 (#248)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LiveBench Math43.6%17.6%
LMArena Math12731151
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20254.7%—
MATH Level 537.5%—

Knowledge Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

Claude 3 Opus: 24.5 (#267), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 29.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Expert12231067
MMLU84.6%75.7%
GPQA Diamond47.2%—
SimpleQA Verified12.6%—
Confabulations22.7%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—90.7%
OpenBookQA—88%
TriviaQA—58.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 27.1 (#116), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Vision1023—

Multilingual Claude 3 Opus leads

Claude 3 Opus: 41.4 (#207), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 28.5 (#272)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Non-English12581058
LMArena Chinese12481061
LMArena French12751135
LMArena German12581080
LMArena Japanese1204966
LMArena Korean1187894
LMArena Russian12801111
LMArena Spanish12461111

Instruction Following Claude 3 Opus leads

Claude 3 Opus: 64.1 (#228), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 51.9 (#292)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LiveBench Instruction Following63.9%47.2%
LMArena Instruction Following12481087

Long Context Claude 3 Opus leads

Claude 3 Opus: 38.2 (#202), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 33.0 (#267)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query12591088

Writing & Preference Claude 3 Opus leads

Claude 3 Opus: 47.2 (#213), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 31.1 (#284)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Text12621110
LMArena Creative Writing12351083
LMArena Multi-Turn12751068
LiveBench Language50.4%12.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 3 Opus better than Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct?

Claude 3 Opus and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct score almost the same on the Noometry Index (29.5 vs 29.3), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Is Claude 3 Opus or Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct better for coding?

Claude 3 Opus scores higher on coding benchmarks: 32.9 versus 27.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Claude 3 Opus and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct share?

26 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 3 Opus has 46 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has 32.

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