Model comparison

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) vs GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 26 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) Google

32.1

Rank #261 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 OpenAI

59.4

Rank #16 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 26 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 in 10 categories; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where GPT-5.4 leads 61.8 to 12.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 23.1% for Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and 97.8% for GPT-5.4.

Side by side

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and GPT-5.4 specifications
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index32.159.4
Released2024-02-152026-03-05
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—128K
Input $ / M tokens—$2.50
Output $ / M tokens—$15
Results tracked4568

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 34.2 (#241), GPT-5.4: 52.6 (#33)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
WeirdML22.2%77.7%
LMArena Coding12941497
SWE-bench Verified—76.9%
DeepSWE—51.8%
LMArena WebDev—1465
SciCode—56.6%
GSO—31.4%
BigCodeBench Instruct43.8%—
MirrorCode—15.6%
BigCodeBench Complete57.5%—
CadEval34%—
ALE-Bench—1,607
AlgoTune—1.85
HumanEval+79.3%—
MBPP+74.6%—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 17.9 (#145), GPT-5.4: 46.5 (#13)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
Terminal-Bench—81.8%
APEX-Agents—52.4%
TheAgentCompany3.4%—
τ²-bench Banking—39.4%
Cybench7.5%—
DeepResearch Bench—35.1%
PostTrainBench—19%
BALROG21%—
GBAEval—45.1%
LMArena Search—1197
METR Time Horizons—74.3%
Vending-Bench 2—6,144

Reasoning GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 12.3 (#338), GPT-5.4: 61.8 (#19)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
ARC-AGI-20.8%74%
LMArena Hard Prompts12961485
DTBench59%94.4%
Epoch Capabilities Index131.73156.81
ForecastBench58.459.5
SimpleBench27.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark—63.8%
NYT Connections (extended)—91.3%
ARC-AGI-1—93.7%
CritPt—23.4%
Chess Puzzles—44%
EnigmaEval—16%
Thematic Generalization—80%
EBR-Bench—25.4%
Mystery Game Puzzles—37%
LMCA—52%
BIG-Bench Hard89.2%—

Math GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 25.8 (#266), GPT-5.4: 73.5 (#19)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202523.1%97.8%
LMArena Math13151488
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—78.6%
FrontierMath Tier 4—49%
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions—83.1%
ProofBench—56%
Omni-MATH36.4%—
MATH Level 570.4%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—47.6%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—27.1%

Knowledge GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 29.4 (#239), GPT-5.4: 65.3 (#14)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
GPQA Diamond57.2%93.3%
Humanity's Last Exam4.6%36.2%
LMArena Expert12791507
SimpleQA Verified—45.1%
MMLU-Pro73.7%—
Confabulations13.5%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—7%
GPQA (HELM)53.4%—
MMLU86.9%—

Multimodal GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 36.8 (#77), GPT-5.4: 43.7 (#20)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
LMArena Vision11611303
Video-MME75%—
Blueprint-Bench 2—27.1%
Furniture Assembly—37.5%
LMArena Document—1471

Multilingual GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 45.3 (#174), GPT-5.4: 56.2 (#23)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
LMArena Non-English13121465
LMArena Chinese13311519
LMArena French13021493
LMArena German12861472
LMArena Japanese12921485
LMArena Korean12981448
LMArena Russian13201480
LMArena Spanish13111454

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 68.6 (#185), GPT-5.4: 77.1 (#27)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
LMArena Instruction Following12971469
IFEval83.7%—

Long Context GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 39.8 (#169), GPT-5.4: 50.3 (#8)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
LMArena Longer Query13081473
CL-bench—27.9%
CL-bench Life—21.7%

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 52.4 (#172), GPT-5.4: 71.9 (#17)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)GPT-5.4
LMArena Text13191469
LMArena Creative Writing13331439
LMArena Multi-Turn12961482
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1840
WildBench81.3%—
EQ-Bench 4—1272

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) better than GPT-5.4?

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) or GPT-5.4 better for coding?

GPT-5.4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.6 versus 34.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and GPT-5.4 share?

26 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) has 45 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 has 68.

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