Model comparison
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) vs GPT-5.4
GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 26 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 26 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 in 10 categories; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in reasoning, where GPT-5.4 leads 61.8 to 12.3.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 23.1% for Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and 97.8% for GPT-5.4.
Side by side
| Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 32.1 | 59.4 |
| Released | 2024-02-15 | 2026-03-05 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 1.05M |
| Max output | — | 128K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $2.50 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $15 |
| Results tracked | 45 | 68 |
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Category by category
Coding GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 34.2 (#241), GPT-5.4: 52.6 (#33)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 22.2% | 77.7% |
| LMArena Coding | 1294 | 1497 |
| SWE-bench Verified | — | 76.9% |
| DeepSWE | — | 51.8% |
| LMArena WebDev | — | 1465 |
| SciCode | — | 56.6% |
| GSO | — | 31.4% |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | 43.8% | — |
| MirrorCode | — | 15.6% |
| BigCodeBench Complete | 57.5% | — |
| CadEval | 34% | — |
| ALE-Bench | — | 1,607 |
| AlgoTune | — | 1.85 |
| HumanEval+ | 79.3% | — |
| MBPP+ | 74.6% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 17.9 (#145), GPT-5.4: 46.5 (#13)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench | — | 81.8% |
| APEX-Agents | — | 52.4% |
| TheAgentCompany | 3.4% | — |
| τ²-bench Banking | — | 39.4% |
| Cybench | 7.5% | — |
| DeepResearch Bench | — | 35.1% |
| PostTrainBench | — | 19% |
| BALROG | 21% | — |
| GBAEval | — | 45.1% |
| LMArena Search | — | 1197 |
| METR Time Horizons | — | 74.3% |
| Vending-Bench 2 | — | 6,144 |
Reasoning GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 12.3 (#338), GPT-5.4: 61.8 (#19)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| ARC-AGI-2 | 0.8% | 74% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1296 | 1485 |
| DTBench | 59% | 94.4% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 131.73 | 156.81 |
| ForecastBench | 58.4 | 59.5 |
| SimpleBench | 27.1% | — |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | — | 63.8% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | — | 91.3% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 93.7% |
| CritPt | — | 23.4% |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 44% |
| EnigmaEval | — | 16% |
| Thematic Generalization | — | 80% |
| EBR-Bench | — | 25.4% |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 37% |
| LMCA | — | 52% |
| BIG-Bench Hard | 89.2% | — |
Math GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 25.8 (#266), GPT-5.4: 73.5 (#19)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 23.1% | 97.8% |
| LMArena Math | 1315 | 1488 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 78.6% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | — | 49% |
| MathArena Final-Answer Competitions | — | 83.1% |
| ProofBench | — | 56% |
| Omni-MATH | 36.4% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 70.4% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | — | 47.6% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | — | 27.1% |
Knowledge GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 29.4 (#239), GPT-5.4: 65.3 (#14)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 57.2% | 93.3% |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 4.6% | 36.2% |
| LMArena Expert | 1279 | 1507 |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 45.1% |
| MMLU-Pro | 73.7% | — |
| Confabulations | 13.5% | — |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 7% |
| GPQA (HELM) | 53.4% | — |
| MMLU | 86.9% | — |
Multimodal GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 36.8 (#77), GPT-5.4: 43.7 (#20)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1161 | 1303 |
| Video-MME | 75% | — |
| Blueprint-Bench 2 | — | 27.1% |
| Furniture Assembly | — | 37.5% |
| LMArena Document | — | 1471 |
Multilingual GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 45.3 (#174), GPT-5.4: 56.2 (#23)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1312 | 1465 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1331 | 1519 |
| LMArena French | 1302 | 1493 |
| LMArena German | 1286 | 1472 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1292 | 1485 |
| LMArena Korean | 1298 | 1448 |
| LMArena Russian | 1320 | 1480 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1311 | 1454 |
Instruction Following GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 68.6 (#185), GPT-5.4: 77.1 (#27)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1297 | 1469 |
| IFEval | 83.7% | — |
Long Context GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 39.8 (#169), GPT-5.4: 50.3 (#8)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1308 | 1473 |
| CL-bench | — | 27.9% |
| CL-bench Life | — | 21.7% |
Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 leads
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 52.4 (#172), GPT-5.4: 71.9 (#17)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1319 | 1469 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1333 | 1439 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1296 | 1482 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | — | 1840 |
| WildBench | 81.3% | — |
| EQ-Bench 4 | — | 1272 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) better than GPT-5.4?
GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) or GPT-5.4 better for coding?
GPT-5.4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.6 versus 34.2 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and GPT-5.4 share?
26 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) has 45 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 has 68.