Model comparison

Gemini 3 Pro vs o3-mini

Gemini 3 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 36.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 30 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 3 Pro Google

54.8

Rank #28 Confirmed

o3-mini OpenAI

36.7

Rank #212 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 30 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3 Pro scores higher in 9 categories and o3-mini in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3 Pro leads 52.5 to 16.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is SimpleBench: 76.4% for Gemini 3 Pro and 22.8% for o3-mini.

Side by side

Gemini 3 Pro and o3-mini specifications
Gemini 3 Proo3-mini
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index54.836.7
Released2025-11-182024-12-20
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—200K
Max output—100K
Input $ / M tokens—$1.10
Output $ / M tokens—$4.40
Results tracked6751

Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry

Category by category

Coding Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 51.6 (#39), o3-mini: 40.8 (#132)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
GSO18.6%1.3%
WeirdML69.9%43.7%
LMArena Coding14811378
SWE-bench Verified72.9%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)74.2%—
Aider Polyglot—60.4%
LMArena WebDev1440—
SWE-bench Multilingual68.7%—
SciCode—39.8%
LiveBench Coding—82.7%
CadEval—54%
ALE-Bench1,177—
AlgoTune1.83—

Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 40.6 (#23), o3-mini: 29.6 (#84)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
Terminal-Bench69.4%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard72.5%—
GDPval40.3%—
Remote Labor Index1.3%—
τ²-bench Airline80.5%—
τ²-bench Banking18%—
τ²-bench Retail75.9%—
τ²-bench Telecom91%—
Cybench—22.5%
DeepResearch Bench46.3%—
BALROG58.1%—
LMArena Search1207—
METR Time Horizons71%—
Vending-Bench 25,478—

Reasoning Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 52.5 (#31), o3-mini: 16.3 (#305)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
ARC-AGI-231.1%3%
SimpleBench76.4%22.8%
ARC-AGI-175%34.5%
CritPt6.9%0.3%
Chess Puzzles31%17%
LMArena Hard Prompts14801366
Epoch Capabilities Index152.92140.34
ForecastBench61.259.6
Kagi LLM Benchmark80.1%—
NYT Connections (extended)94.4%—
EnigmaEval18.2%—
LiveBench Reasoning—89.6%
Mystery Game Puzzles—7%
DTBench—68.8%
LiveBench Data Analysis—70.6%
LMCA—19%
LiveBench—75.9%

Math Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 49.9 (#59), o3-mini: 28.1 (#244)

Knowledge Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 64.4 (#16), o3-mini: 38.3 (#146)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
GPQA Diamond92.6%77%
LMArena Expert14751364
Humanity's Last Exam37.5%—
SimpleQA Verified—15.3%
MMLU-Pro90.3%—
Confabulations—17.9%
Vectara Hallucination Rate13.6%—
GPQA (HELM)80.3%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemini 3 Pro: 57.6 (#2), o3-mini: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
LMArena Vision1305—
GeoBench84%—
VPCT91%—
LMArena Document1434—

Multilingual Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 56.9 (#16), o3-mini: 45.7 (#164)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
LMArena Non-English14741319
LMArena Chinese15231379
LMArena French14921334
LMArena German15151303
LMArena Japanese15101286
LMArena Korean14481314
LMArena Russian14931304
LMArena Spanish14701321

Instruction Following Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 76.3 (#45), o3-mini: 75.1 (#72)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
LMArena Instruction Following14581337
LiveBench Instruction Following—84.4%
IFEval87.7%—

Long Context Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 44.0 (#79), o3-mini: 33.8 (#256)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
LMArena Longer Query14711343
Fiction.LiveBench—50%
CL-bench15.8%—

Writing & Preference Gemini 3 Pro leads

Gemini 3 Pro: 66.4 (#35), o3-mini: 50.3 (#182)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3 Proo3-mini
LMArena Text14791337
LMArena Creative Writing14821286
LMArena Multi-Turn14841320
Short-Story Creative Writing—61.7%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1525—
WildBench85.9%—
LiveBench Language—50.7%

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 3 Pro better than o3-mini?

Gemini 3 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 36.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 3 Pro or o3-mini better for coding?

Gemini 3 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 51.6 versus 40.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 3 Pro and o3-mini share?

30 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3 Pro has 67 scored results on Noometry and o3-mini has 51.

Related comparisons

Go deeper