Model comparison

GLM-5.3 vs GPT-5 Nano

GLM-5.3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 33.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-5 Nano costs 16× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GLM-5.3's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 30 shared benchmarks.

GLM-5.3 Z.ai (Zhipu)

54.8

Rank #26 Confirmed

GPT-5 Nano OpenAI

33.5

Rank #241 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 30 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-5.3 scores higher in 9 categories and GPT-5 Nano in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GLM-5.3 leads 75.7 to 39.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3): 68.8% for GLM-5.3 and 20% for GPT-5 Nano.
  • GPT-5 Nano is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $1.40 / $4.40 for GLM-5.3.
  • GLM-5.3 accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 400K.
  • GLM-5.3 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GLM-5.3 and GPT-5 Nano specifications
GLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
ProviderZ.ai (Zhipu)OpenAI
Noometry Index54.833.5
Released2026-08-142025-08-07
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window1M400K
Max output131K128K
Input $ / M tokens$1.40$0.05
Output $ / M tokens$4.40$0.40
Results tracked4249

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Category by category

Coding GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 59.5 (#14), GPT-5 Nano: 33.6 (#254)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
WeirdML75.4%38.1%
LMArena Coding14961351
ALE-Bench1,317718.67
DeepSWE69%—
FrontierCode40.1%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—34.8%
CursorBench42.6%—
LMArena WebDev1622—
FrontierSWE30.2%—
SciCode59%—

Agentic & Tool Use GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 36.4 (#38), GPT-5 Nano: 25.8 (#106)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
Terminal-Bench—21.8%
APEX-Agents56.6%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—51.5%
Vending-Bench 28,164—

Reasoning GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 46.1 (#46), GPT-5 Nano: 16.3 (#306)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
Chess Puzzles21%27%
LMArena Hard Prompts14891328
Mystery Game Puzzles33%9%
DTBench87.7%62.7%
LMCA55.5%7.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index155.61139.38
ARC-AGI-2—2.6%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—62.2%
NYT Connections (extended)74.2%—
ARC-AGI-1—20.7%
CritPt19.1%—
Bench to the Future 30.15—
ForecastBench—59.1

Math GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 62.3 (#33), GPT-5 Nano: 29.4 (#241)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)68.8%20%
FrontierMath Tier 429.3%2.4%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202591.1%81.1%
ProofBench49%12%
LMArena Math14891317
Omni-MATH—54.6%
MATH Level 5—95.2%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—8.3%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—2.1%

Knowledge GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 58.3 (#37), GPT-5 Nano: 35.9 (#178)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
GPQA Diamond90.9%69.4%
SimpleQA Verified41%11.7%
LMArena Expert15161321
MMLU-Pro—77.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—10.5%
GPQA (HELM)—67.9%

Multimodal Not comparable

GLM-5.3: —, GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#108)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
LMArena Vision—1159
VPCT—37.2%

Multilingual GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 55.7 (#28), GPT-5 Nano: 45.3 (#172)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
LMArena Non-English14571313
LMArena Chinese15281356
LMArena German14991327
LMArena Japanese14531226
LMArena Korean14721269
LMArena Russian14631296
LMArena Spanish14601360
LMArena French1499—

Instruction Following GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 77.5 (#23), GPT-5 Nano: 75.0 (#79)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
LMArena Instruction Following14771306
IFEval—93.2%

Long Context GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 45.4 (#41), GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#281)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
LMArena Longer Query14821312
Fiction.LiveBench—44.4%

Writing & Preference GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 75.7 (#6), GPT-5 Nano: 39.1 (#249)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3GPT-5 Nano
LMArena Text14711320
LMArena Creative Writing14571249
EQ-Bench Creative Writing2075705
LMArena Multi-Turn14721311
WildBench—80.6%

Frequently asked questions

Is GLM-5.3 better than GPT-5 Nano?

GLM-5.3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 33.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-5 Nano costs 16× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GLM-5.3's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GLM-5.3 or GPT-5 Nano?

GPT-5 Nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; GLM-5.3 lists at $1.40 and $4.40.

Is GLM-5.3 or GPT-5 Nano better for coding?

GLM-5.3 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 59.5 versus 33.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GLM-5.3 does, with 1M tokens against 400K.

How many benchmarks do GLM-5.3 and GPT-5 Nano share?

30 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-5.3 has 42 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5 Nano has 49.

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