Model comparison

GLM-5.3 vs o4-mini

GLM-5.3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 41.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 30 shared benchmarks.

GLM-5.3 Z.ai (Zhipu)

54.8

Rank #26 Confirmed

o4-mini OpenAI

41.6

Rank #132 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 30 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-5.3 scores higher in 8 categories and o4-mini in 1 category; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GLM-5.3 leads 75.7 to 54.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3): 68.8% for GLM-5.3 and 36.1% for o4-mini.
  • o4-mini is cheaper at $1.10 / $4.40 per million input/output tokens, against $1.40 / $4.40 for GLM-5.3.
  • GLM-5.3 accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 200K.
  • GLM-5.3 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GLM-5.3 and o4-mini specifications
GLM-5.3o4-mini
ProviderZ.ai (Zhipu)OpenAI
Noometry Index54.841.6
Released2026-08-142025-04-16
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window1M200K
Max output131K100K
Input $ / M tokens$1.40$1.10
Output $ / M tokens$4.40$4.40
Results tracked4260

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Category by category

Coding GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 59.5 (#14), o4-mini: 40.9 (#127)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
WeirdML75.4%52.6%
LMArena Coding14961368
ALE-Bench1,317826.17
DeepSWE69%—
FrontierCode40.1%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—45%
Aider Polyglot—72%
CursorBench42.6%—
LMArena WebDev1622—
FrontierSWE30.2%—
SciCode59%—
GSO—3.6%
CadEval—62%
AlgoTune—1.72

Agentic & Tool Use GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 36.4 (#38), o4-mini: 32.6 (#61)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
APEX-Agents56.6%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—53.2%
GDPval—25.3%
METR Time Horizons—63.9%
Vending-Bench 28,164—

Reasoning GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 46.1 (#46), o4-mini: 24.6 (#162)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
CritPt19.1%0.6%
Chess Puzzles21%26%
LMArena Hard Prompts14891351
Mystery Game Puzzles33%5%
DTBench87.7%77.6%
LMCA55.5%26.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index155.61145.64
ARC-AGI-2—6.1%
SimpleBench—38.7%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—67.6%
NYT Connections (extended)74.2%—
ARC-AGI-1—58.7%
EnigmaEval—9.2%
Bench to the Future 30.15—
ForecastBench—61.8

Math GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 62.3 (#33), o4-mini: 40.8 (#89)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)68.8%36.1%
FrontierMath Tier 429.3%4.9%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202591.1%81.7%
LMArena Math14891389
ProofBench49%—
Omni-MATH—72%
MATH Level 5—97.8%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—24.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%

Knowledge GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 58.3 (#37), o4-mini: 43.6 (#91)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
GPQA Diamond90.9%79.6%
SimpleQA Verified41%19.6%
LMArena Expert15161343
Humanity's Last Exam—18.1%
MMLU-Pro—82%
Confabulations—15.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—18.6%
GPQA (HELM)—73.5%

Multimodal Not comparable

GLM-5.3: —, o4-mini: 40.2 (#49)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
LMArena Vision—1194
GeoBench—64%
VPCT—57.5%

Multilingual GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 55.7 (#28), o4-mini: 47.0 (#154)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
LMArena Non-English14571337
LMArena Chinese15281354
LMArena French14991364
LMArena German14991336
LMArena Japanese14531308
LMArena Korean14721312
LMArena Russian14631334
LMArena Spanish14601347

Instruction Following GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 77.5 (#23), o4-mini: 75.2 (#68)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
LMArena Instruction Following14771321
IFEval—92.8%

Long Context Too close to call

GLM-5.3: 45.4 (#41), o4-mini: 45.5 (#33)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
LMArena Longer Query14821315
Fiction.LiveBench—77.8%

Writing & Preference GLM-5.3 leads

GLM-5.3: 75.7 (#6), o4-mini: 54.0 (#152)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3o4-mini
LMArena Text14711353
LMArena Creative Writing14571294
LMArena Multi-Turn14721350
Short-Story Creative Writing—75%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing2075—
WildBench—85.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is GLM-5.3 better than o4-mini?

GLM-5.3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 41.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GLM-5.3 or o4-mini?

o4-mini is cheaper. It lists at $1.10 per million input tokens and $4.40 per million output tokens; GLM-5.3 lists at $1.40 and $4.40.

Is GLM-5.3 or o4-mini better for coding?

GLM-5.3 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 59.5 versus 40.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GLM-5.3 does, with 1M tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do GLM-5.3 and o4-mini share?

30 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-5.3 has 42 scored results on Noometry and o4-mini has 60.

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