Model comparison

GPT-4.1 mini vs Mistral Medium

Mistral Medium is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 mini costs 4.3× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Mistral Medium's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 29 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 mini OpenAI

33.6

Rank #240 Confirmed

Mistral Medium Mistral AI

36.3

Rank #218 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 29 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 mini scores higher in 3 categories and Mistral Medium in 7 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Mistral Medium leads 24.0 to 10.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard: 50.5% for GPT-4.1 mini and 37.7% for Mistral Medium.
  • GPT-4.1 mini is cheaper at $0.40 / $1.60 per million input/output tokens, against $1.50 / $7.50 for Mistral Medium.
  • GPT-4.1 mini accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 262K.
  • Mistral Medium has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 mini and Mistral Medium specifications
GPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index33.636.3
Released2025-04-142023-12-11
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M262K
Max output33K262K
Input $ / M tokens$0.40$1.50
Output $ / M tokens$1.60$7.50
Results tracked4736

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 30.6 (#293), Mistral Medium: 34.2 (#243)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
SciCode40.4%40.2%
WeirdML37.6%43.7%
LMArena Coding13671434
FrontierCode—8%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)23.9%—
Aider Polyglot32.4%—
BigCodeBench Instruct48.9%—
CadEval16%—
ALE-Bench—763.98

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.1 mini leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 33.3 (#55), Mistral Medium: 28.3 (#90)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard50.5%37.7%

Reasoning Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 10.8 (#340), Mistral Medium: 24.0 (#167)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
Kagi LLM Benchmark48.6%50%
CritPt0%0%
LMArena Hard Prompts13491426
DTBench68.8%75.5%
LMCA21.1%26.1%
ARC-AGI-20%—
ARC-AGI-13.5%—
Chess Puzzles7%—
Mystery Game Puzzles7%—
Surface Evolver Bench—26.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index135.01—

Math Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 24.1 (#270), Mistral Medium: 28.1 (#245)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202544.7%32.2%
LMArena Math13431408
MATH Level 587.3%81.6%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.5%0.3%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6.7%—
ProofBench—9%
Omni-MATH49.1%—

Knowledge GPT-4.1 mini leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 34.7 (#194), Mistral Medium: 25.0 (#265)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
GPQA Diamond65.8%59.5%
LMArena Expert13381408
Humanity's Last Exam—4.5%
SimpleQA Verified12.7%—
MMLU-Pro78.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—22.7%
GPQA (HELM)61.4%—

Multimodal Too close to call

GPT-4.1 mini: 35.8 (#82), Mistral Medium: 35.3 (#88)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
LMArena Vision11811172

Multilingual Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 45.7 (#166), Mistral Medium: 52.1 (#91)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
LMArena Non-English13181408
LMArena Chinese13291447
LMArena French13581459
LMArena German13511432
LMArena Japanese12901378
LMArena Korean12981380
LMArena Russian13241411
LMArena Spanish13191433

Instruction Following Too close to call

GPT-4.1 mini: 73.7 (#118), Mistral Medium: 73.7 (#116)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
LMArena Instruction Following13331398
IFEval90.4%—

Long Context Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 31.8 (#275), Mistral Medium: 42.9 (#114)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
LMArena Longer Query13441406
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—

Writing & Preference Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 48.6 (#199), Mistral Medium: 60.0 (#103)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniMistral Medium
LMArena Text13401424
LMArena Creative Writing13001391
LMArena Multi-Turn13541418
Short-Story Creative Writing—77.3%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1147—
WildBench83.8%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 mini better than Mistral Medium?

Mistral Medium is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 mini costs 4.3× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Mistral Medium's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 mini or Mistral Medium?

GPT-4.1 mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.40 per million input tokens and $1.60 per million output tokens; Mistral Medium lists at $1.50 and $7.50.

Is GPT-4.1 mini or Mistral Medium better for coding?

Mistral Medium scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.2 versus 30.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 mini does, with 1.05M tokens against 262K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 mini and Mistral Medium share?

29 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 mini has 47 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Medium has 36.

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