Model comparison
GPT-4 vs GPT-5.4
GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 29.1 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 28 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 28 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4 scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 leads 73.5 to 10.8.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 1.1% for GPT-4 and 97.8% for GPT-5.4.
- GPT-5.4 is cheaper at $2.50 / $15 per million input/output tokens, against $30 / $60 for GPT-4.
- GPT-5.4 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 8K.
Side by side
| GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Noometry Index | 29.1 | 59.4 |
| Released | 2023-03-14 | 2026-03-05 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | 8K | 1.05M |
| Max output | 8K | 128K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $30 | $2.50 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $60 | $15 |
| Results tracked | 38 | 68 |
Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry
Category by category
Coding GPT-5.4 leads
GPT-4: 31.6 (#283), GPT-5.4: 52.6 (#33)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 12.4% | 77.7% |
| LMArena Coding | 1254 | 1497 |
| SWE-bench Verified | — | 76.9% |
| DeepSWE | — | 51.8% |
| LMArena WebDev | — | 1465 |
| SciCode | — | 56.6% |
| GSO | — | 31.4% |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | 46% | — |
| MirrorCode | — | 15.6% |
| BigCodeBench Complete | 57.2% | — |
| ALE-Bench | — | 1,607 |
| AlgoTune | — | 1.85 |
| HumanEval+ | 79.3% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
GPT-4: —, GPT-5.4: 46.5 (#13)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| METR Time Horizons | 36.1% | 74.3% |
| Terminal-Bench | — | 81.8% |
| APEX-Agents | — | 52.4% |
| τ²-bench Banking | — | 39.4% |
| DeepResearch Bench | — | 35.1% |
| PostTrainBench | — | 19% |
| GBAEval | — | 45.1% |
| LMArena Search | — | 1197 |
| Vending-Bench 2 | — | 6,144 |
Reasoning GPT-5.4 leads
GPT-4: 17.8 (#289), GPT-5.4: 61.8 (#19)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| Chess Puzzles | 4% | 44% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1241 | 1485 |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 12% | 37% |
| DTBench | 62.7% | 94.4% |
| LMCA | 17.1% | 52% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 125.89 | 156.81 |
| ForecastBench | 57.8 | 59.5 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | — | 74% |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | — | 63.8% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | — | 91.3% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 93.7% |
| CritPt | — | 23.4% |
| EnigmaEval | — | 16% |
| Thematic Generalization | — | 80% |
| EBR-Bench | — | 25.4% |
| BIG-Bench Hard | 75.1% | — |
| HellaSwag | 95.3% | — |
| WinoGrande | 87.5% | — |
Math GPT-5.4 leads
GPT-4: 10.8 (#309), GPT-5.4: 73.5 (#19)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 97.8% |
| LMArena Math | 1269 | 1488 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 78.6% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | — | 49% |
| MathArena Final-Answer Competitions | — | 83.1% |
| ProofBench | — | 56% |
| MATH Level 5 | 23% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | — | 47.6% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | — | 27.1% |
| GSM8K | 92% | — |
Knowledge GPT-5.4 leads
GPT-4: 18.4 (#282), GPT-5.4: 65.3 (#14)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 35.7% | 93.3% |
| LMArena Expert | 1211 | 1507 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | — | 36.2% |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 45.1% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 7% |
| MMLU | 86.4% | — |
| TriviaQA | 84.8% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
GPT-4: —, GPT-5.4: 43.7 (#20)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | — | 1303 |
| Blueprint-Bench 2 | — | 27.1% |
| Furniture Assembly | — | 37.5% |
| LMArena Document | — | 1471 |
Multilingual GPT-5.4 leads
GPT-4: 40.6 (#215), GPT-5.4: 56.2 (#23)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1246 | 1465 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1242 | 1519 |
| LMArena French | 1283 | 1493 |
| LMArena German | 1251 | 1472 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1209 | 1485 |
| LMArena Korean | 1184 | 1448 |
| LMArena Russian | 1251 | 1480 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1261 | 1454 |
Instruction Following GPT-5.4 leads
GPT-4: 65.3 (#222), GPT-5.4: 77.1 (#27)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1241 | 1469 |
Long Context GPT-5.4 leads
GPT-4: 37.7 (#212), GPT-5.4: 50.3 (#8)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1244 | 1473 |
| CL-bench | — | 27.9% |
| CL-bench Life | — | 21.7% |
Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 leads
GPT-4: 34.9 (#268), GPT-5.4: 71.9 (#17)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 | GPT-5.4 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1263 | 1469 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1244 | 1439 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 752 | 1840 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1257 | 1482 |
| EQ-Bench 4 | — | 1272 |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-4 better than GPT-5.4?
GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 29.1 on the Noometry Index.
Which is cheaper, GPT-4 or GPT-5.4?
GPT-5.4 is cheaper. It lists at $2.50 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens; GPT-4 lists at $30 and $60.
Is GPT-4 or GPT-5.4 better for coding?
GPT-5.4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.6 versus 31.6 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
GPT-5.4 does, with 1.05M tokens against 8K.
How many benchmarks do GPT-4 and GPT-5.4 share?
28 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4 has 38 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 has 68.