Model comparison

GPT-5.4 vs Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 OpenAI

59.4

Rank #16 Confirmed

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct Microsoft

29.3

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 scores higher in 8 categories and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where GPT-5.4 leads 61.8 to 14.8.
  • Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct specifications
GPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index59.429.3
Released2026-03-052024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$15—
Results tracked6832

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 52.6 (#33), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.9 (#318)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Coding14971101
SWE-bench Verified76.9%—
DeepSWE51.8%—
LMArena WebDev1465—
SciCode56.6%—
GSO31.4%—
WeirdML77.7%—
LiveBench Coding—20.3%
MirrorCode15.6%—
ALE-Bench1,607—
AlgoTune1.85—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.4: 46.5 (#13), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
Terminal-Bench81.8%—
APEX-Agents52.4%—
τ²-bench Banking39.4%—
DeepResearch Bench35.1%—
PostTrainBench19%—
GBAEval45.1%—
LMArena Search1197—
METR Time Horizons74.3%—
Vending-Bench 26,144—

Reasoning GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 61.8 (#19), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 14.8 (#323)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts14851100
ARC-AGI-274%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark63.8%—
NYT Connections (extended)91.3%—
ARC-AGI-193.7%—
CritPt23.4%—
Chess Puzzles44%—
EnigmaEval16%—
Thematic Generalization80%—
EBR-Bench25.4%—
LiveBench Reasoning—15.9%
Mystery Game Puzzles37%—
DTBench94.4%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—30.3%
LMCA52%—
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index156.81—
ForecastBench59.5—
HellaSwag—77%
LiveBench—24%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 73.5 (#19), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.6 (#248)

Knowledge GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 65.3 (#14), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 29.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Expert15071067
GPQA Diamond93.3%—
Humanity's Last Exam36.2%—
SimpleQA Verified45.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate7%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—90.7%
MMLU—75.7%
OpenBookQA—88%
TriviaQA—58.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.4: 43.7 (#20), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Vision1303—
Blueprint-Bench 227.1%—
Furniture Assembly37.5%—
LMArena Document1471—

Multilingual GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 56.2 (#23), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 28.5 (#272)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Non-English14651058
LMArena Chinese15191061
LMArena French14931135
LMArena German14721080
LMArena Japanese1485966
LMArena Korean1448894
LMArena Russian14801111
LMArena Spanish14541111

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 77.1 (#27), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 51.9 (#292)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following14691087
LiveBench Instruction Following—47.2%

Long Context GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 50.3 (#8), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 33.0 (#267)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query14731088
CL-bench27.9%—
CL-bench Life21.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 leads

GPT-5.4: 71.9 (#17), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 31.1 (#284)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Text14691110
LMArena Creative Writing14391083
LMArena Multi-Turn14821068
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1840—
EQ-Bench 41272—
LiveBench Language—12.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 better than Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct?

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5.4 or Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-5.4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.6 versus 27.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 has 68 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has 32.

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