Model comparison

GPT-5.4 nano vs GPT-5 Mini

GPT-5.4 nano and GPT-5 Mini score almost the same on the Noometry Index (41.9 vs 41.8), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 40 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 nano OpenAI

41.9

Rank #125 Confirmed

GPT-5 Mini OpenAI

41.8

Rank #128 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 40 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 nano scores higher in 3 categories and GPT-5 Mini in 6 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5 Mini leads 46.7 to 40.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Kagi LLM Benchmark: 39.7% for GPT-5.4 nano and 70.3% for GPT-5 Mini.
  • GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper at $0.20 / $1.25 per million input/output tokens, against $0.25 / $2 for GPT-5 Mini.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 nano and GPT-5 Mini specifications
GPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index41.941.8
Released2026-03-172025-08-07
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window400K400K
Max output128K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.20$0.25
Output $ / M tokens$1.25$2
Results tracked4060

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 43.6 (#84), GPT-5 Mini: 40.1 (#146)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
SciCode46.9%39.2%
WeirdML49.2%52.7%
LMArena Coding14051406
ALE-Bench1,005799.77
SWE-bench Verified—64.7%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—59.8%
SWE-bench Multilingual—39.7%
AlgoTune—1.38

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.4 nano: —, GPT-5 Mini: 31.1 (#70)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
Terminal-Bench—34.8%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—55.5%
Vending-Bench 2—-31.18

Reasoning Too close to call

GPT-5.4 nano: 23.7 (#173), GPT-5 Mini: 23.9 (#168)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
ARC-AGI-25.7%4.4%
Kagi LLM Benchmark39.7%70.3%
ARC-AGI-151.5%54.3%
CritPt9.3%0%
Chess Puzzles30%30%
LMArena Hard Prompts13811380
Mystery Game Puzzles9%10%
DTBench80.3%80.5%
LMCA36.9%34.2%
Epoch Capabilities Index145.81145.52
ForecastBench57.361
EnigmaEval—8.2%

Math GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 40.9 (#88), GPT-5 Mini: 46.7 (#69)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)44.9%46.7%
FrontierMath Tier 412.2%12.2%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202587.8%86.7%
ProofBench5%9%
LMArena Math14061378
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)25.9%27.2%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)6.3%6.3%
Omni-MATH—72.2%
MATH Level 5—97.8%

Knowledge GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 41.9 (#103), GPT-5 Mini: 45.6 (#86)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
GPQA Diamond78.5%75%
SimpleQA Verified11.7%21.6%
Vectara Hallucination Rate3.1%12.9%
LMArena Expert13961379
Humanity's Last Exam—19.4%
MMLU-Pro—83.5%
Confabulations—13.3%
GPQA (HELM)—75.6%

Multimodal GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 36.7 (#78), GPT-5 Mini: 35.6 (#85)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
LMArena Vision11961202
VPCT—40.2%

Multilingual Too close to call

GPT-5.4 nano: 48.6 (#140), GPT-5 Mini: 48.9 (#137)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
LMArena Non-English13591363
LMArena Chinese13921385
LMArena French13961386
LMArena German13671366
LMArena Japanese13431341
LMArena Korean13201308
LMArena Russian13631362
LMArena Spanish13711355

Instruction Following GPT-5 Mini leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 71.9 (#144), GPT-5 Mini: 76.2 (#46)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
LMArena Instruction Following13621357
IFEval—92.7%

Long Context Too close to call

GPT-5.4 nano: 41.6 (#137), GPT-5 Mini: 41.9 (#132)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
LMArena Longer Query13661355
Fiction.LiveBench—69.4%

Writing & Preference Too close to call

GPT-5.4 nano: 55.7 (#142), GPT-5 Mini: 55.2 (#148)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoGPT-5 Mini
LMArena Text13721373
LMArena Creative Writing13141325
LMArena Multi-Turn13821363
Short-Story Creative Writing—83.1%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1313
WildBench—85.5%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 nano better than GPT-5 Mini?

GPT-5.4 nano and GPT-5 Mini score almost the same on the Noometry Index (41.9 vs 41.8), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 nano or GPT-5 Mini?

GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.20 per million input tokens and $1.25 per million output tokens; GPT-5 Mini lists at $0.25 and $2.

Is GPT-5.4 nano or GPT-5 Mini better for coding?

GPT-5.4 nano scores higher on coding benchmarks: 43.6 versus 40.1 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 400K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 nano and GPT-5 Mini share?

40 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 nano has 40 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5 Mini has 60.

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