Model comparison

GPT-5.6 Luna vs Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI

54.6

Rank #30 Confirmed

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct Microsoft

29.3

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher in 8 categories and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 77.7 to 27.6.
  • Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.6 Luna and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct specifications
GPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index54.629.3
Released2026-07-092024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.20—
Output $ / M tokens$1.20—
Results tracked5232

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 54.5 (#28), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.9 (#318)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Coding14661101
DeepSWE67.2%—
FrontierCode39.8%—
CursorBench35.9%—
LMArena WebDev1519—
SciCode53.6%—
WeirdML60.9%—
LiveBench Coding—20.3%
ALE-Bench1,667—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 34.4 (#45), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
APEX-Agents43%—
BALROG45.6%—
GDP.pdf22.7%—
Vending-Bench 24,095—

Reasoning GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.6 (#43), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 14.8 (#323)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts14511100
ARC-AGI-259.5%—
SimpleBench46.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark49.1%—
NYT Connections (extended)69.4%—
ARC-AGI-188%—
CritPt20.6%—
Chess Puzzles40%—
LiveBench Reasoning—15.9%
Mystery Game Puzzles21%—
DTBench89.1%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—30.3%
LMCA48.5%—
Surface Evolver Bench61.9%—
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index156.39—
HellaSwag—77%
LiveBench—24%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.7 (#14), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.6 (#248)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Math14581151
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)82.1%—
FrontierMath Tier 461%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202598.3%—
ProofBench60%—
LiveBench Math—17.6%

Knowledge GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.5 (#34), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 29.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Expert14781067
GPQA Diamond91.6%—
SimpleQA Verified41%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—90.7%
MMLU—75.7%
OpenBookQA—88%
TriviaQA—58.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 42.7 (#28), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Vision1258—
Blueprint-Bench 222.6%—
Furniture Assembly42.5%—
LMArena Document1457—

Multilingual GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 52.8 (#78), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 28.5 (#272)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Non-English14171058
LMArena Chinese14701061
LMArena French14561135
LMArena German14541080
LMArena Japanese1411966
LMArena Korean1415894
LMArena Russian14281111
LMArena Spanish14481111

Instruction Following GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 75.6 (#57), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 51.9 (#292)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following14371087
LiveBench Instruction Following—47.2%

Long Context GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#82), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 33.0 (#267)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query14361088

Writing & Preference GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.0 (#29), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 31.1 (#284)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Text14311110
LMArena Creative Writing13961083
LMArena Multi-Turn14341068
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1829—
EQ-Bench 41156—
LiveBench Language—12.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.6 Luna better than Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct?

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5.6 Luna or Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.5 versus 27.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.6 Luna and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.6 Luna has 52 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has 32.

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