Model comparison

GPT-5 Nano vs Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.5 to 31.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 15 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5 Nano OpenAI

33.5

Rank #241 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 15 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5 Nano scores higher in 5 categories and Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 in 3 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in instruction following, where GPT-5 Nano leads 75.0 to 54.1.
  • Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5 Nano and Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 specifications
GPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index33.531.3
Released2025-08-07—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.05—
Output $ / M tokens$0.40—
Results tracked4915

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 33.6 (#254), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 31.8 (#279)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Coding13511093
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)34.8%—
WeirdML38.1%—
ALE-Bench718.67—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5 Nano: 25.8 (#106), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
Terminal-Bench21.8%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard51.5%—

Reasoning Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 leads

GPT-5 Nano: 16.3 (#306), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 20.8 (#231)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Hard Prompts13281087
ARC-AGI-22.6%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark62.2%—
ARC-AGI-120.7%—
Chess Puzzles27%—
Mystery Game Puzzles9%—
DTBench62.7%—
LMCA7.9%—
Epoch Capabilities Index139.38—
ForecastBench59.1—

Math Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 leads

GPT-5 Nano: 29.4 (#241), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 33.0 (#208)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Math13171152
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)20%—
FrontierMath Tier 42.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202581.1%—
ProofBench12%—
Omni-MATH54.6%—
MATH Level 595.2%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)8.3%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)2.1%—

Knowledge GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 35.9 (#178), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 28.6 (#244)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Expert13211051
GPQA Diamond69.4%—
SimpleQA Verified11.7%—
MMLU-Pro77.8%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.5%—
GPQA (HELM)67.9%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#108), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Vision1159—
VPCT37.2%—

Multilingual GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 45.3 (#172), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 25.9 (#282)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Non-English13131013
LMArena Chinese13561033
LMArena German13271031
LMArena Japanese1226954
LMArena Korean1269880
LMArena Russian12961019
LMArena Spanish1360—

Instruction Following GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 75.0 (#79), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 54.1 (#282)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Instruction Following13061058
IFEval93.2%—

Long Context Too close to call

GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#281), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 31.7 (#277)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Longer Query13121042
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5 Nano leads

GPT-5 Nano: 39.1 (#249), Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024: 29.6 (#294)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5 NanoPhi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024
LMArena Text13201080
LMArena Creative Writing12491045
LMArena Multi-Turn13111049
EQ-Bench Creative Writing705—
WildBench80.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5 Nano better than Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024?

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.5 to 31.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5 Nano or Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 better for coding?

GPT-5 Nano scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.6 versus 31.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5 Nano and Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 share?

15 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5 Nano has 49 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Mini 4k Instruct June 2024 has 15.

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