Model comparison

GPT-5 vs Step 5 Preview

GPT-5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.9 to 47.9 on the Noometry Index. Step 5 Preview costs 2.4× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 18 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5 OpenAI

50.9

Rank #45 Confirmed

Step 5 Preview StepFun

47.9

Rank #58 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 18 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5 scores higher in 5 categories and Step 5 Preview in 4 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in long context, where GPT-5 leads 69.5 to 44.5.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ProofBench: 18% for GPT-5 and 42% for Step 5 Preview.
  • Step 5 Preview is cheaper at $1 / $2.70 per million input/output tokens, against $1.25 / $10 for GPT-5.
  • Step 5 Preview accepts more context: 1.02M tokens versus 400K.

Side by side

GPT-5 and Step 5 Preview specifications
GPT-5Step 5 Preview
ProviderOpenAIStepFun
Noometry Index50.947.9
Released2025-08-072026-09-16
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window400K1.02M
Max output128K66K
Input $ / M tokens$1.25$1
Output $ / M tokens$10$2.70
Results tracked6918

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Category by category

Coding Step 5 Preview leads

GPT-5: 50.3 (#47), Step 5 Preview: 51.8 (#36)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
LMArena WebDev14181564
SciCode42.9%58.9%
LMArena Coding14361480
SWE-bench Verified73.6%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)65%—
Aider Polyglot88%—
GSO6.9%—
WeirdML60.7%—
ALE-Bench1,162—
AlgoTune1.67—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5: 33.1 (#56), Step 5 Preview: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
Terminal-Bench49.6%—
GDPval34.8%—
Remote Labor Index1.7%—
DeepResearch Bench49.6%—
BALROG32.8%—
LMArena Search1133—
METR Time Horizons69.6%—

Reasoning Step 5 Preview leads

GPT-5: 38.3 (#64), Step 5 Preview: 40.0 (#57)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
CritPt12.6%20.9%
LMArena Hard Prompts14161465
ARC-AGI-29.9%—
SimpleBench56.7%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark72.7%—
ARC-AGI-165.7%—
Chess Puzzles37%—
EnigmaEval10.5%—
EBR-Bench12.7%—
Mystery Game Puzzles23%—
DTBench90.7%—
LMCA40%—
Epoch Capabilities Index150—
ForecastBench61.4—

Math GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 55.0 (#44), Step 5 Preview: 46.1 (#72)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
ProofBench18%42%
LMArena Math14071470
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)55.4%—
FrontierMath Tier 422%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202591.4%—
Omni-MATH64.7%—
MATH Level 598.1%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)32.4%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)12.5%—

Knowledge GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 56.6 (#43), Step 5 Preview: 41.2 (#112)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
LMArena Expert14191470
GPQA Diamond86.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam25.3%—
SimpleQA Verified50.1%—
MMLU-Pro86.3%—
Confabulations10.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.7%—
GPQA (HELM)79.2%—

Multimodal GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 46.8 (#13), Step 5 Preview: 41.0 (#41)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
LMArena Vision12321267
GeoBench81%—
VPCT66%—

Multilingual Step 5 Preview leads

GPT-5: 51.4 (#110), Step 5 Preview: 53.8 (#54)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
LMArena Non-English13971432
LMArena Chinese14221519
LMArena Russian14061436
LMArena Spanish13991439
LMArena French1410—
LMArena German1416—
LMArena Japanese1409—
LMArena Korean1360—

Instruction Following Step 5 Preview leads

GPT-5: 73.8 (#113), Step 5 Preview: 76.0 (#50)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
LMArena Instruction Following13881444
IFEval87.5%—

Long Context GPT-5 leads

GPT-5: 69.5 (#2), Step 5 Preview: 44.5 (#64)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
LMArena Longer Query13991455
Fiction.LiveBench97.2%—

Writing & Preference Too close to call

GPT-5: 63.4 (#65), Step 5 Preview: 62.8 (#71)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5Step 5 Preview
LMArena Text14061442
LMArena Creative Writing13651410
LMArena Multi-Turn14261447
Short-Story Creative Writing86%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1627—
WildBench85.7%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5 better than Step 5 Preview?

GPT-5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 50.9 to 47.9 on the Noometry Index. Step 5 Preview costs 2.4× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5 or Step 5 Preview?

Step 5 Preview is cheaper. It lists at $1 per million input tokens and $2.70 per million output tokens; GPT-5 lists at $1.25 and $10.

Is GPT-5 or Step 5 Preview better for coding?

Step 5 Preview scores higher on coding benchmarks: 51.8 versus 50.3 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Step 5 Preview does, with 1.02M tokens against 400K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5 and Step 5 Preview share?

18 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5 has 69 scored results on Noometry and Step 5 Preview has 18.

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