Model comparison

Mistral Small vs o4-mini

o4-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.6 to 33.1 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Small costs 7.3× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o4-mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 28 shared benchmarks.

Mistral Small Mistral AI

33.1

Rank #238 Confirmed

o4-mini OpenAI

41.6

Rank #119 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 28 benchmarks with published results for both. Mistral Small scores higher in 0 categories and o4-mini in 10 categories; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where o4-mini leads 40.2 to 15.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 5.8% for Mistral Small and 81.7% for o4-mini.
  • Mistral Small is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.60 per million input/output tokens, against $1.10 / $4.40 for o4-mini.
  • Mistral Small accepts more context: 256K tokens versus 200K.
  • Mistral Small has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Mistral Small and o4-mini specifications
Mistral Smallo4-mini
ProviderMistral AIOpenAI
Noometry Index33.141.6
Released2024-02-262025-04-16
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window256K200K
Max output256K100K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$1.10
Output $ / M tokens$0.60$4.40
Results tracked3960

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Category by category

Coding o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 33.5 (#242), o4-mini: 41.6 (#110)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
LMArena Coding13631369
ALE-Bench497.62826.17
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—45%
Aider Polyglot—72%
SciCode26.5%—
GSO—3.6%
WeirdML—52.6%
BigCodeBench Instruct36.1%—
LiveBench Coding36.2%—
BigCodeBench Complete46.6%—
CadEval—62%
AlgoTune—1.72

Agentic & Tool Use o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 27.9 (#87), o4-mini: 32.3 (#57)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard37.1%53.2%
GDPval—25.3%
METR Time Horizons—63.9%

Reasoning o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 19.3 (#238), o4-mini: 24.6 (#143)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
Kagi LLM Benchmark37.8%67.6%
CritPt0%0.6%
LMArena Hard Prompts13361351
DTBench70.9%77.6%
LMCA20.6%26.5%
ARC-AGI-2—6.1%
SimpleBench—38.7%
ARC-AGI-1—58.7%
Chess Puzzles—26%
EnigmaEval—9.2%
LiveBench Reasoning44.8%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—5%
LiveBench Data Analysis53.7%—
Epoch Capabilities Index—145.63
ForecastBench—61.8
LiveBench44%—

Math o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 15.4 (#287), o4-mini: 40.2 (#79)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20255.8%81.7%
LMArena Math13411390
MATH Level 546.8%97.8%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—36.1%
FrontierMath Tier 4—4.9%
Omni-MATH—72%
LiveBench Math39.9%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—24.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%

Knowledge o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 30.9 (#214), o4-mini: 43.5 (#83)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
GPQA Diamond47.5%79.6%
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.1%18.6%
LMArena Expert12931344
Humanity's Last Exam—18.1%
SimpleQA Verified—19.6%
MMLU-Pro—82%
Confabulations—15.8%
GPQA (HELM)—73.5%
MMLU68.7%—

Multimodal o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 32.9 (#91), o4-mini: 39.5 (#46)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
LMArena Vision11421194
GeoBench—64%
VPCT—57.5%

Multilingual o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 45.7 (#164), o4-mini: 47.2 (#149)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
LMArena Non-English13151336
LMArena Chinese13421355
LMArena French13371362
LMArena German13411336
LMArena Japanese12751308
LMArena Korean12601313
LMArena Russian13241334
LMArena Spanish13461346

Instruction Following o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 66.6 (#204), o4-mini: 75.4 (#63)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
LMArena Instruction Following13101321
LiveBench Instruction Following63.7%—
IFEval—92.8%

Long Context o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 40.4 (#151), o4-mini: 45.5 (#31)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
LMArena Longer Query13271315
Fiction.LiveBench—77.8%

Writing & Preference o4-mini leads

Mistral Small: 52.6 (#165), o4-mini: 54.2 (#148)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Smallo4-mini
LMArena Text13381353
LMArena Creative Writing13041294
LMArena Multi-Turn13441350
Short-Story Creative Writing—75%
WildBench—85.4%
LiveBench Language30.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Mistral Small better than o4-mini?

o4-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.6 to 33.1 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Small costs 7.3× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o4-mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Mistral Small or o4-mini?

Mistral Small is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens; o4-mini lists at $1.10 and $4.40.

Is Mistral Small or o4-mini better for coding?

o4-mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 41.6 versus 33.5 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Mistral Small does, with 256K tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do Mistral Small and o4-mini share?

28 benchmarks have published results for both models. Mistral Small has 39 scored results on Noometry and o4-mini has 60.

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