Model comparison

o1 vs Step 2 16k Exp 202412

o1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.9 to 39.2 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

o1 OpenAI

40.9

Rank #143 Confirmed

Step 2 16k Exp 202412 StepFun

39.2

Rank #171 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. o1 scores higher in 7 categories and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 in 1 category; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in long context, where o1 leads 50.3 to 39.7.

Side by side

o1 and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 specifications
o1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
ProviderOpenAIStepFun
Noometry Index40.939.2
Released2024-09-12—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window200K—
Max output100K—
Input $ / M tokens$15—
Output $ / M tokens$60—
Results tracked5212

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Category by category

Coding o1 leads

o1: 46.1 (#70), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 38.5 (#174)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Coding13671316
Aider Polyglot61.7%—
WeirdML47.6%—
LiveBench Coding69.7%—
CadEval56%—
HumanEval+89%—
MBPP+80.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

o1: 24.6 (#117), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
Cybench10%—
METR Time Horizons51.1%—

Reasoning o1 leads

o1: 27.9 (#111), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 25.9 (#142)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Hard Prompts13711299
SimpleBench41.7%—
ARC-AGI-130.7%—
Chess Puzzles15%—
EnigmaEval5.7%—
LiveBench Reasoning91.6%—
DTBench74.7%—
LiveBench Data Analysis65.5%—
LMCA22.3%—
Epoch Capabilities Index141.91—
LiveBench75.7%—

Math Too close to call

o1: 36.1 (#175), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 36.3 (#169)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Math13881304
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)14.7%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202573.3%—
LiveBench Math80.3%—
MATH Level 594.7%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)9.3%—

Knowledge o1 leads

o1: 41.5 (#110), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 35.2 (#187)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Expert13611279
GPQA Diamond76.8%—
Humanity's Last Exam8%—
SimpleQA Verified41.1%—
Confabulations11.7%—

Multimodal Not comparable

o1: 34.2 (#93), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Multimodal benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Vision1168—
GeoBench80%—
VPCT37%—
SpatialViz-Bench41.4%—

Multilingual o1 leads

o1: 48.6 (#142), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 43.7 (#181)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Non-English13581290
LMArena Chinese13941331
LMArena Russian13561324
LMArena French1344—
LMArena German1337—
LMArena Japanese1346—
LMArena Korean1396—
LMArena Spanish1345—

Instruction Following o1 leads

o1: 74.8 (#86), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 67.9 (#192)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Instruction Following13671287
LiveBench Instruction Following81.5%—

Long Context o1 leads

o1: 50.3 (#9), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 39.7 (#170)

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Longer Query13781307
Fiction.LiveBench83.3%—

Writing & Preference o1 leads

o1: 55.6 (#144), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 52.3 (#173)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarko1Step 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Text13661321
LMArena Creative Writing13481328
LMArena Multi-Turn13691292
Short-Story Creative Writing70.2%—
LiveBench Language65.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is o1 better than Step 2 16k Exp 202412?

o1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.9 to 39.2 on the Noometry Index.

Is o1 or Step 2 16k Exp 202412 better for coding?

o1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.1 versus 38.5 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do o1 and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. o1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 has 12.

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