Model comparison
Gemini 3 Pro vs o4-mini
Gemini 3 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 41.6 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 48 shared benchmarks.
GoogleSummary
- They share 48 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3 Pro scores higher in 9 categories and o4-mini in 1 category; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3 Pro leads 52.5 to 24.6.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is SimpleBench: 76.4% for Gemini 3 Pro and 38.7% for o4-mini.
Side by side
| Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 54.8 | 41.6 |
| Released | 2025-11-18 | 2025-04-16 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 200K |
| Max output | — | 100K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $1.10 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $4.40 |
| Results tracked | 67 | 60 |
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Category by category
Coding Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 51.6 (#39), o4-mini: 40.9 (#127)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| SWE-bench Verified (bash only) | 74.2% | 45% |
| GSO | 18.6% | 3.6% |
| WeirdML | 69.9% | 52.6% |
| LMArena Coding | 1481 | 1368 |
| ALE-Bench | 1,177 | 826.17 |
| AlgoTune | 1.83 | 1.72 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 72.9% | — |
| Aider Polyglot | — | 72% |
| LMArena WebDev | 1440 | — |
| SWE-bench Multilingual | 68.7% | — |
| CadEval | — | 62% |
Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 40.6 (#23), o4-mini: 32.6 (#61)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 72.5% | 53.2% |
| GDPval | 40.3% | 25.3% |
| METR Time Horizons | 71% | 63.9% |
| Terminal-Bench | 69.4% | — |
| Remote Labor Index | 1.3% | — |
| τ²-bench Airline | 80.5% | — |
| τ²-bench Banking | 18% | — |
| τ²-bench Retail | 75.9% | — |
| τ²-bench Telecom | 91% | — |
| DeepResearch Bench | 46.3% | — |
| BALROG | 58.1% | — |
| LMArena Search | 1207 | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 5,478 | — |
Reasoning Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 52.5 (#31), o4-mini: 24.6 (#162)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| ARC-AGI-2 | 31.1% | 6.1% |
| SimpleBench | 76.4% | 38.7% |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 80.1% | 67.6% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 75% | 58.7% |
| CritPt | 6.9% | 0.6% |
| Chess Puzzles | 31% | 26% |
| EnigmaEval | 18.2% | 9.2% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1480 | 1351 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 152.92 | 145.64 |
| ForecastBench | 61.2 | 61.8 |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 94.4% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 5% |
| DTBench | — | 77.6% |
| LMCA | — | 26.5% |
Math Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 49.9 (#59), o4-mini: 40.8 (#89)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 91.4% | 81.7% |
| Omni-MATH | 55.5% | 72% |
| LMArena Math | 1476 | 1389 |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 37.6% | 24.8% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 18.8% | 6.3% |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 36.1% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | — | 4.9% |
| MathArena Final-Answer Competitions | 67% | — |
| ProofBench | 20% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 97.8% |
Knowledge Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 64.4 (#16), o4-mini: 43.6 (#91)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 92.6% | 79.6% |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 37.5% | 18.1% |
| MMLU-Pro | 90.3% | 82% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 13.6% | 18.6% |
| GPQA (HELM) | 80.3% | 73.5% |
| LMArena Expert | 1475 | 1343 |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 19.6% |
| Confabulations | — | 15.8% |
Multimodal Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 57.6 (#2), o4-mini: 40.2 (#49)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1305 | 1194 |
| GeoBench | 84% | 64% |
| VPCT | 91% | 57.5% |
| LMArena Document | 1434 | — |
Multilingual Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 56.9 (#16), o4-mini: 47.0 (#154)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1474 | 1337 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1523 | 1354 |
| LMArena French | 1492 | 1364 |
| LMArena German | 1515 | 1336 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1510 | 1308 |
| LMArena Korean | 1448 | 1312 |
| LMArena Russian | 1493 | 1334 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1470 | 1347 |
Instruction Following Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 76.3 (#45), o4-mini: 75.2 (#68)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| IFEval | 87.7% | 92.8% |
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1458 | 1321 |
Long Context o4-mini leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 44.0 (#79), o4-mini: 45.5 (#33)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1471 | 1315 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | — | 77.8% |
| CL-bench | 15.8% | — |
Writing & Preference Gemini 3 Pro leads
Gemini 3 Pro: 66.4 (#35), o4-mini: 54.0 (#152)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Pro | o4-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1479 | 1353 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1482 | 1294 |
| WildBench | 85.9% | 85.4% |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1484 | 1350 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | — | 75% |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1525 | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 3 Pro better than o4-mini?
Gemini 3 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.8 to 41.6 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 3 Pro or o4-mini better for coding?
Gemini 3 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 51.6 versus 40.9 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 3 Pro and o4-mini share?
48 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3 Pro has 67 scored results on Noometry and o4-mini has 60.