Model comparison

Gemma 2 9B vs gpt-oss-20b

gpt-oss-20b is the stronger model overall, scoring 32.1 to 25.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 20 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 2 9B Google

25.7

Rank #334 Confirmed

gpt-oss-20b OpenAI

32.1

Rank #249 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 20 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 2 9B scores higher in 0 categories and gpt-oss-20b in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where gpt-oss-20b leads 37.6 to 9.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 0.6% for Gemma 2 9B and 65.3% for gpt-oss-20b.

Side by side

Gemma 2 9B and gpt-oss-20b specifications
Gemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index25.732.1
Released2024-06-242025-08-05
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window—131K
Max output—16K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.018
Output $ / M tokens—$0.09
Results tracked3534

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Category by category

Coding gpt-oss-20b leads

Gemma 2 9B: 29.0 (#299), gpt-oss-20b: 37.1 (#185)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
LMArena Coding11741307
SciCode—34.4%
WeirdML—40.9%
BigCodeBench Instruct34.7%—
LiveBench Coding22.5%—
BigCodeBench Complete40.6%—
ALE-Bench—566.05

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemma 2 9B: —, gpt-oss-20b: 9.2 (#146)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
Terminal-Bench—3.4%

Reasoning gpt-oss-20b leads

Gemma 2 9B: 15.3 (#306), gpt-oss-20b: 18.8 (#251)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
LMArena Hard Prompts11721274
Epoch Capabilities Index119.78137.81
Kagi LLM Benchmark—53.2%
CritPt—1.4%
Chess Puzzles—4%
LiveBench Reasoning15.2%—
DTBench—68%
LiveBench Data Analysis36.4%—
LMCA—14.5%
LiveBench28.7%—
PIQA83.7%—

Math gpt-oss-20b leads

Gemma 2 9B: 9.3 (#312), gpt-oss-20b: 37.6 (#93)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20250.6%65.3%
LMArena Math11831317
Omni-MATH—56.5%
LiveBench Math19.8%—
MATH Level 521%—
GSM8K84.9%—

Knowledge gpt-oss-20b leads

Gemma 2 9B: 9.7 (#300), gpt-oss-20b: 34.6 (#186)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
GPQA Diamond27.5%60.8%
LMArena Expert11471258
MMLU-Pro—74%
GPQA (HELM)—59.4%
BoolQ85.7%—
MMLU72.1%—

Multilingual gpt-oss-20b leads

Gemma 2 9B: 36.8 (#233), gpt-oss-20b: 42.4 (#192)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
LMArena Non-English11881269
LMArena Chinese11851311
LMArena German11861249
LMArena Japanese11441245
LMArena Korean11371239
LMArena Russian12001279
LMArena Spanish12001267
LMArena French1189—

Instruction Following gpt-oss-20b leads

Gemma 2 9B: 57.8 (#264), gpt-oss-20b: 62.0 (#235)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
LMArena Instruction Following11781236
LiveBench Instruction Following52.6%—
IFEval—73.2%

Long Context gpt-oss-20b leads

Gemma 2 9B: 36.3 (#228), gpt-oss-20b: 37.9 (#203)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
LMArena Longer Query11971251

Writing & Preference gpt-oss-20b leads

Gemma 2 9B: 32.3 (#276), gpt-oss-20b: 35.8 (#260)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2 9Bgpt-oss-20b
LMArena Text12071288
LMArena Creative Writing12061201
EQ-Bench Creative Writing841666
LMArena Multi-Turn11931268
WildBench—73.7%
LiveBench Language25.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 2 9B better than gpt-oss-20b?

gpt-oss-20b is the stronger model overall, scoring 32.1 to 25.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemma 2 9B or gpt-oss-20b better for coding?

gpt-oss-20b scores higher on coding benchmarks: 37.1 versus 29.0 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 2 9B and gpt-oss-20b share?

20 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 2 9B has 35 scored results on Noometry and gpt-oss-20b has 34.

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